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Cup formation on a phagocyte membrane during particle engulfment

This image illustrates cup formation on a phagocyte membrane during particle engulfment. Our modelling shows that membrane tension, a key but often overlooked physical factor, strongly influences phagocytic progression and can explain frustrated phagocytosis observed experimentally. We further show that biochemical signaling feeds back on membrane mechanics to reshape engulfment dynamics and enhance particle capture. These findings highlight the interplay between mechanics and signaling in phagocytosis, with implications for immunity, cell migration, and drug delivery. Shadmani et al. 2026

Image Credit: Peyman Shadmani and Behzad Mehrafrooz

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