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Welcome to PLOS Complex Systems

October 5, 2026

Welcome to PLOS Complex Systems

       

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10/01/2026

research article

Patience is a virtue: How nature achieves group navigation with minimal cooperativity

Group navigation of a constrained environment can be difficult to achieve without jamming as the local density of the group increases. The ease with which insects and other cognitively simple organisms achieve this feat suggests that a distributed computing solution must be possible.

Image credit: Erik Karits

Patience is a virtue: How nature achieves group navigation with minimal cooperativity

09/25/2026

research article

Noise-like fluctuations drive shifts in neuronal timescales and 1/f power spectra across brain states

The aperiodic, broadband components of many aggregated electrophysiological recordings such as LFP, EEG and ECoG exhibit characteristic features, notably power-law scaling and a spectral knee. These features of the power spectral density (PSD) vary with behavioral state, arousal, pharmacological interventions, and are linked to transitions between distinct brain states.

Image credit: Susan Wilkinson

Noise-like fluctuations drive shifts in neuronal timescales and 1/f power spectra across brain states

09/15/2026

research article

Threshold dynamics of corrective action in a population model of structural discrimination

Structural discrimination can sustain underrepresentation even when no actor explicitly excludes a group. The authors developed a simple population model in which current representation changes each type’s per-capita effective rate of maintaining or expanding its presence, while corrective action responds to the gap from a reference-population share. 

Image credit: Pavel Czerwinski

Threshold dynamics of corrective action in a population model of structural discrimination

09/02/2026

research article

Topology-aware GNNs under structural perturbations: Empirical robustness across domains

The authors study how graph neural networks behave when some edges in a graph are missing or altered. These models are widely used to classify molecules, proteins, and social networks, but their predictions can change if the observed connections are incomplete or noisy. They combine two complementary views of...

Topology-aware GNNs under structural perturbations: Empirical robustness across domains

Image credit: Uriel SC

08/28/2026

research article

Predicting missing links in COVID-19 infection networks

Real‑world infection networks are often incomplete since contact tracing cannot capture all infection events. As a result, many infected individuals appear as isolated cases with no recorded epidemiological links. Link prediction methods can be used to reconstruct these missing links, allowing for a more complete representation of the infection network. In this study, two approaches were...

Predicting missing links in COVID-19 infection networks

Image credit: CDC

08/26/2026

research article

Nationalization, network structure and partisan polarization

Partisan polarization in the United States is often blamed on the “nationalization” of politics, a trend where local issues are increasingly overshadowed by national partisan conflicts. However, it remains unclear exactly how the underlying structure of our social networks interacts with these overarching nationalized signals to sustain such deep societal divides. 

Nationalization, network structure and partisan polarization

Image credit: BoliviaIntellegente

08/18/2026

opinion

Agentic AI: Vision and challenges

 Despite significant progress, current agentic pipelines are still challenged by output instability, scalability gaps, and system integration issues. Addressing these limitations, this article presents a comprehensive conceptual framework unifying core AI functionality with...

Agentic AI: Vision and challenges

Image credit: Gill et al

07/09/2026

research article

Persistence partitions of real and synthetic networks

Determining network structures that are neither local nor global is an area of research that has received considerable attention. The study of these intermediate structures has been primarily concerned with the detection of network communities but also...

Persistence partitions of real and synthetic networks

Image credit: Webb et al

PLOS Complex Systems | ISSN: 2837-8830 (online)