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Ocean solutions for a sustainable future

October 18, 2022

Ocean solutions for a sustainable future

Many issues afflict the ocean, such as loss of biodiversity, overexploitation, acidification, warming and increasing pollution. Recognizing the scope and urgency of this problem, PLOS Biology has developed a new Collection of articles that explores potential solutions to mitigate the impacts of human activity on ocean ecosystems to minimize or reverse degradation.

Image credit: NOAA, Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay, Bob Murphy

PLOS Biologue

Community blog for PLOS Biology, PLOS Genetics and PLOS Computational Biology.

PLOS BIOLOGUE

10/21/2022

Methods and Resources

The Hsp70 interactome

Interactions between the molecular chaperone Hsp70 and its client proteins are critical for cellular viability and the response to stress. This proteomics study by Nitika, Andrew Truman and co-workers uses cross-linking mass spectrometry to identify novel direct interactors of Hsp70 in yeast and suggests that post-translational modifications play an important role in these interactions.

Image credit: pbio.3001839

The Hsp70 interactome

Recently Published Articles

Current Issue

Current Issue September 2022

10/21/2022

Meta-Research Article

Effects of rearing environment on mouse phenotypes

The phenotype of an organism results not only from its genotype but also the influence of its environment throughout development. Ivana Jaric, Hanno Würbel and colleagues show that common environmental differences between animal facilities can induce substantial variation in the phenotype of mice, thereby highlighting an important limitation of inferences from single-laboratory studies in animal research.

Image credit: pbio.3001837

Effects of rearing environment on mouse phenotypes

10/21/2022

Research Article

Linking the nuclear basket to the nucleoskeleton

The nuclear basket is an essential structure of the nuclear pore complex and serves as a dynamic and multi-functional platform. Yu Tang, Yangnan Gu and co-authors reveal the guanylate-binding protein GBPL3 as a critical factor that joins the nuclear pore complex and the underlying nucleoskeleton, potentially creating a molecular hub for gene expression regulation during plant development and stress responses.

Image credit: pbio.3001831

Linking the nuclear basket to the nucleoskeleton

10/21/2022

Research Article

The lateralized speed of sound processing

Demetrios Neophytou, Diego Arribas, Hysell Oviedo and colleagues use the mouse as a model system that captures relevant features of human lateralized processing of speech and music, revealing a novel mechanism whereby stronger recurrent activity in the right auditory cortex led to longer temporal integration compared to the left (consistent with the temporal scales of syllabic and supra-syllabic processing).

The lateralized speed of sound processing

Image credit: pbio.3001803

10/18/2022

Research Article

Ancient viruses active in normal human tissues

Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) transcripts are known to be highly expressed in cancers, but what is their activity in normal tissue? Aidan Burn, John Coffin and co-workers use unique patterns of HERV-K RNA expression in the large GTEx dataset from non-diseased tissue sites to provide new insights into both the coevolution of HERV-K with our primate ancestors and their current role in human biology.

Ancient viruses active in normal human tissues

Image credit: pbio.3001826

10/13/2022

Methods and Resources

­­OrthoSNAP for pruning your trees

Molecular evolution studies often rely on single-copy orthologs. Jacob Steenwyk, Antonis Rokas and co-authors present OrthoSNAP, an algorithm that identifies and extracts additional single-copy orthologs nested within larger gene families; OrthoSNAP greatly increases the number of orthologs available for downstream molecular evolution analyses, while retaining phylogenetic information content.

­­OrthoSNAP for pruning your trees

Image credit: pbio.3001827

10/13/2022

Research Article

Sorting bacterial lipoproteins

Lipoproteins in Gram-negative bacteria are sorted to the outer membrane via the Lol export pathway. This study provides a structural basis for LolCDE-mediated lipoprotein sorting, with implications for novel antibiotic design against Gram-negative pathogens.

Sorting bacterial lipoproteins

Image credit: pbio.3001823

10/13/2022

Research Article

Conflict and the transience of reinforcement

This modeling study shows that differences in the costs of hybridization to each sex can undermine the process of reinforcement; this sexual conflict over hybridization results in the transient evolution of reinforcement.

Conflict and the transience of reinforcement

Image credit: pbio.3001814

10/13/2022

Research Article

Stop your neighbors catching SARS-CoV-2

The human LRRC15 protein is expressed in pathological fibroblasts, directly binds to the spike protein receptor binding domain, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 spike-mediated viral entry in neighboring cells.

Stop your neighbors catching SARS-CoV-2

Image credit: pbio.3001805

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PLOS Biology | ISSN: 1545-7885 (online)