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July 10, 2026

Welcome to PLOS Computational Biology

    

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07/09/2026

research Article

Mind the gap: An embedding guide to safely travel in sequence space

 Given the amino acid sequence of the original enzyme and a set of residues for which the local environment should be conserved, i.e., the catalytic site, the author's approach generates mutants that differ vastly in the overall sequence while retaining the geometry of the conserved region, thereby representing promising candidates for further experimental screening

Image credit: USGS

Mind the gap: An embedding guide to safely travel in sequence space

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Current Issue

Current Issue June 2026

07/06/2026

research article

Extracting host-specific developmental signatures from longitudinal microbiome data

Longitudinal microbiome studies provide critical insights into microbial community dynamics and their relation to host health. Tensor decompositions offer a powerful framework for the unsupervised analysis of such data, yielding interpretable low-dimensional temporal patterns. However, existing approaches based on the CP model assume common temporal dynamics for all subjects and therefore cannot capture subject-specific trajectories.

Image credit: Sean Sinclair

Extracting host-specific developmental signatures from longitudinal microbiome data

06/22/2026

research Article

Integrative modelling of innate immune response dynamics during virus infection

Understanding the dynamic interaction between the viral life cycle and immune signaling is crucial to designing effective antiviral strategies. Although significant progress has been made, quantitative models that can accurately capture the intricate interactions and the intertwined dynamics during viral infection of cells remain missing. 

Image credit: Boddepalli et al

Integrative modelling of innate immune response dynamics during virus infection

06/22/2026

Research Article

Towards modelling phage therapy

Patients with dangerous antibiotic-resistant bacteria have been treated with mixtures of bacteriophages — viruses that infect bacteria. This treatment is highly personalized because the right phages must be selected for each patient’s infection. Since bacteria quickly evolve resistance to phages, it is often unclear why a treatment works or fails, and how to design the best phage combinations.

Towards modelling phage therapy

Image credit: de Boer, Schooley, and Perelson

06/23/2026

Education

Ten simple rules for writing a peer review

While many years are spent increasing our scientific expertise, the training that is needed on how exactly to review these important documents is often learned through practice; at times with little guidance. In addition to those new to the process (senior graduate students all the way to junior faculty members) seeking guidance on how to approach the task of peer review.

Ten simple rules for writing a peer review

Image credit: Andre William

06/16/2026

research article

Environmental “knees” and “wiggles” as strong stabilizers of species’ range limits set by interspecific competition

Whether interspecific competition is a major contributing factor to setting species’ range limits has been debated for a long time. Theoretical studies have proposed that the interactions between interspecific competition and disruptive gene flow along an environmental gradient can halt range expansion of ecologically...

Environmental “knees” and “wiggles” as strong stabilizers of species’ range limits set by interspecific competition

Image credit: Bailey Zindel

05/13/2026

research article

Art’s hidden topology: A window into human perception

For decades, scientists have tried to understand why certain works of art move us more than others. Yet, directly connecting what is in an image to how it makes us feel has proven elusive. 

Art’s hidden topology: A window into human perception

Image credit: Dmitruk et al

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PLOS Computational Biology | ISSN: 1553-7358 (online)