Melanopsin as a Sleep Modulator: Circadian Gating of the Direct Effects of Light on Sleep and Altered Sleep Homeostasis in Opn4^−/− Mice

• Jessica W. Tsai,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Jens Hannibal,

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshopitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Grace Hagiwara,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Damien Colas,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Elisabeth Ruppert,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Rhythms - CNRS UMR 7168/LC2, Louis Pasteur University and Department of Neurology - School of Medicine, Strasbourg, France

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• Norman F. Ruby,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• H. Craig Heller,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Paul Franken ,

  * E-mail: Paul.Franken@unil.ch (PF); Patrice.Bourgin@neurochem.u-strasbg.fr (PB)

  ¶These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America, Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland

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• Patrice Bourgin

  * E-mail: Paul.Franken@unil.ch (PF); Patrice.Bourgin@neurochem.u-strasbg.fr (PB)

  ¶These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America, Laboratory of Rhythms - CNRS UMR 7168/LC2, Louis Pasteur University and Department of Neurology - School of Medicine, Strasbourg, France

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