About the Authors

Julian Hecker

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

rejhe@channing.harvard.edu

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Dmitry Prokopenko

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Genetics and Aging Unit and McCance Center for Brain Health, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Matthew Moll

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sanghun Lee

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medical Consilience, Division of Medicine, Graduate School, Dankook University, Yongin, South Korea, Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Wonji Kim

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Dandi Qiao

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Kirsten Voorhies

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Population Medicine, PRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Woori Kim

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Systems Biology and Computer Science Program, Ann Romney Center for Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Stijn Vansteelandt

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Brian D. Hobbs

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michael H. Cho

Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Edwin K. Silverman

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sharon M. Lutz

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Population Medicine, PRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Dawn L. DeMeo

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Scott T. Weiss

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Christoph Lange

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: MHC has received grant funding from GSK and Bayer, and speaking or consulting fees from AstraZeneca, Illumina, and Genentech. EKS has received grant support from GSK and Bayer. WK is a current employee of Eisai Inc. MM received grant support from Bayer. STW reports personal fees from UpToDate, outside the submitted work; STW is on the Scientific Board of Histolix.