About the Authors
- Alfred Amambua-Ngwa
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia
- Kevin K. A. Tetteh
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Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Magnus Manske
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom
- Natalia Gomez-Escobar
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia
- Lindsay B. Stewart
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Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- M. Elizabeth Deerhake
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Affiliation Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Ian H. Cheeseman
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Affiliations Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia, Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Christopher I. Newbold
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Affiliation Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Anthony A. Holder
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Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom
- Ellen Knuepfer
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Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom
- Omar Janha
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia
- Muminatou Jallow
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Affiliation Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia
- Susana Campino
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom
- Bronwyn MacInnis
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Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom
- Dominic P. Kwiatkowski
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Affiliations Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- David J. Conway
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* E-mail: david.conway@lshtm.ac.uk
Affiliations Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, Banjul, The Gambia, Department of Pathogen Molecular Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AA-N KKAT NG-E DPK DJC. Performed the experiments: AA-N KKAT MM NG-E LBS MED OJ DJC. Analyzed the data: AA-N KKAT MM NG-E MED IHC DJC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AA-N KKAT MM AAH EK CIN MJ SC BM DPK DJC. Wrote the paper: AA-N KKAT DJC.