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PLoS Biology Issue Image | Vol. 6(12) December 2008

Courtship display of a male clearwing butterfly.

All male ithomiine butterflies bear androconial "hairs" on the hindwing, which are actually a cluster of highly modified wing scales, erected during courtship displays. Yellow stripes on a black background are a signal to predators that this Napeogenes inachia, as well as nine other co-mimic species that have converged in both wing pattern and forest microhabitat, are unpalatable (see Elias et al., e300).

Image Credit: Photograph by Keith Willmott

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Courtship display of a male clearwing butterfly.

All male ithomiine butterflies bear androconial "hairs" on the hindwing, which are actually a cluster of highly modified wing scales, erected during courtship displays. Yellow stripes on a black background are a signal to predators that this Napeogenes inachia, as well as nine other co-mimic species that have converged in both wing pattern and forest microhabitat, are unpalatable (see Elias et al., e300).

Image Credit: Photograph by Keith Willmott

https://doi.org/10.1371/image.pbio.v06.i12.g001