Environmental uncertainty shapes human effort learning

• Rong Bi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rong.bi@psych.ox.ac.uk (RB); miriam.klein-flugge@psy.ox.ac.uk (MCK-F); lilian.weber@uni-osnabrueck.de (LW)

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (OxCIN), Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-1864

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• Jan Grohn,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Oxford Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (OxCIN), Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Patricia L. Lockwood,

  Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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• Miriam C. Klein-Flügge ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rong.bi@psych.ox.ac.uk (RB); miriam.klein-flugge@psy.ox.ac.uk (MCK-F); lilian.weber@uni-osnabrueck.de (LW)

  ¶☯ Shared senior authors.

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (OxCIN), Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-9833

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• Lilian Weber

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rong.bi@psych.ox.ac.uk (RB); miriam.klein-flugge@psy.ox.ac.uk (MCK-F); lilian.weber@uni-osnabrueck.de (LW)

  ¶☯ Shared senior authors.

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (OxCIN), Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Institute for Cognitive Science, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany

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