Chimpanzee mothers, but not fathers, influence offspring vocal–visual communicative behavior

• Joseph G. Mine ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: joseph.mine@univ-rennes.fr

  Affiliations Institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Animal and Human Ethology, University of Rennes, Rennes, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-6938

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• Laura C. Dees,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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• Claudia Wilke,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

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• Erik P. Willems,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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• Zarin P. Machanda,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departments of Anthropology and Biology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Martin N. Muller,

  Roles Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America

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• Melissa Emery Thompson,

  Roles Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America

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• Richard W. Wrangham,

  Roles Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Erik J. Scully,

  Roles Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Kevin Langergraber,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America

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• Sabine Stoll,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Linguistic Research Infrastructure, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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• Katie E. Slocombe,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of York, York, United Kingdom

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• Simon W. Townsend

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Warwick, United Kingdom

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