The evolution of separate sexes in waterhemp is associated with surprising chromosomal diversity and complexity

• Julia M. Kreiner ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kreiner@uchicago.edu

  Affiliation Department of Ecology & Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-1394

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• Jacob S. Montgomery,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ecology & Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Marco Todesco,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada

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• Natalia Bercovich,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Biodiversity Research Centre and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Yunchen Gong,

  Roles Formal analysis

  Affiliation Center for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Cassandra Elphinstone,

  Roles Formal analysis

  Affiliation Biodiversity Research Centre and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Patrick J. Tranel,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America

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• Loren H. Rieseberg,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biodiversity Research Centre and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Stephen I. Wright

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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