Precise spike-timing information in the brainstem is well aligned with the needs of communication and the perception of environmental sounds

• Chris Scholes ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Chris Scholes, Christian J. Sumner

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chris.scholes@nottingham.ac.uk (CS); christian.sumner@ntu.ac.uk (CJS)

  Affiliation School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-3070

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• Stephen Coombes,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Alan R. Palmer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• William S. Rhode,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  ⨯
• Rob Mill,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis

  Affiliation

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• Christian J. Sumner

  Contributed equally to this work with: Chris Scholes, Christian J. Sumner

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chris.scholes@nottingham.ac.uk (CS); christian.sumner@ntu.ac.uk (CJS)

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-7418

  ⨯