Combining gamma neuromodulation and robotic rehabilitation after a stroke restores parvalbumin interneuron dynamics and improves motor recovery in mice

• Livia Vignozzi ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Padua, Italy

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• Francesca Macchi ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy

  ⨯
• Elena Montagni ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶☯ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliations Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

  ⨯
• Maria Pasquini,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation The Biorobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy

  ⨯
• Alessandra Martello,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy, Interdisciplinary Health Science Center, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy

  ⨯
• Antea Minetti,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy

  ⨯
• Éléa Coulomb,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy, Bio@SNS Laboratory of Biology, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy

  ⨯
• Anna Letizia Allegra Mascaro,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy, European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy (LENS), Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

  ⨯
• Silvestro Micera,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Conceptualization

  Affiliations The Biorobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy, Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Translational Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

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• Matteo Caleo ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization

  ¶In memory of Prof. Matteo Caleo, deceased in April 2022

  ¶‡ These authors share last authorship on this work.

  Affiliations Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Padua, Italy, Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy

  ⨯
• Cristina Spalletti

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: cristina.spalletti@in.cnr.it

  ¶‡ These authors share last authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-4026

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