Functional reorganization of brain regions supporting artificial grammar learning across the first half year of life

• Lin Cai,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Center for Evolutionary Cognitive Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

  Affiliations Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan, Global Research Center for Logic and Sensitivity, Global Research Institute, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Takeshi Arimitsu,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Naomi Shinohara,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Takao Takahashi,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Center for Developmental Neurology, Shin-yurigaoka General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

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• Yoko Hakuno,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Global Research Center for Logic and Sensitivity, Global Research Institute, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Masahiro Hata,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Global Research Center for Logic and Sensitivity, Global Research Institute, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Ei-ichi Hoshino,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software

  Affiliation Global Research Center for Logic and Sensitivity, Global Research Institute, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Stuart K. Watson,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Comparative Language Science, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Switzerland, Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland

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• Simon W. Townsend,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Comparative Language Science, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland, Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Language Evolution, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland, Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

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• Jutta L. Mueller ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work as co-last authors.

  Affiliations Department of Linguistics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Vienna Cognitive Science Research HUB, Vienna, Austria

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• Yasuyo Minagawa

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: minagawa@flet.keio.ac.jp

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work as co-last authors.

  Affiliations Global Research Center for Logic and Sensitivity, Global Research Institute, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan, Human Biology-Microbiome-Quantum Research Center, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-4617

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