Collective movement of schooling fish reduces the costs of locomotion in turbulent conditions

• Yangfan Zhang ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yangfan_zhang@fas.harvard.edu

  Affiliation Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-6409

  ⨯
• Hungtang Ko,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

  ⨯
• Michael A. Calicchia,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States of America

  ⨯
• Rui Ni,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States of America

  ⨯
• George V. Lauder

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯