Individual bacteria in structured environments rely on phenotypic resistance to phage

• Erin L. Attrill,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Living Systems Institute and Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

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• Rory Claydon ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rory Claydon, Urszula Łapińska, Mario Recker

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-7895

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• Urszula Łapińska ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rory Claydon, Urszula Łapińska, Mario Recker

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Living Systems Institute and Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-9248

  ⨯
• Mario Recker ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rory Claydon, Urszula Łapińska, Mario Recker

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-1315

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• Sean Meaden,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Environment and Sustainability Institute and Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-6937

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• Aidan T. Brown,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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• Edze R. Westra,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Environment and Sustainability Institute and Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom

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• Sarah V. Harding,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, United Kingdom

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• Stefano Pagliara

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: s.pagliara@exeter.ac.uk

  Affiliation Living Systems Institute and Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-1956

  ⨯