Challenges in interpreting cytokine data in COVID-19 affect patient care and management

• Stephen Y. Wang,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-7688

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• Takehiro Takahashi,

  Affiliation Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Alexander B. Pine,

  Affiliations Section of Hematology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9463-3022

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• William E. Damsky,

  Affiliation Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-4071

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• Michael Simonov,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Yanhua Zhang,

  Affiliation Pfizer, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America

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• Elizabeth Kieras,

  Affiliation Pfizer, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-1079

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• Christina C. Price,

  Affiliation Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Brett A. King,

  Affiliation Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-4616

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• Mark D. Siegel,

  Affiliation Section of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-2434

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• Gary V. Desir,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Alfred I. Lee,

  Affiliation Section of Hematology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Akiko Iwasaki,

  Affiliations Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-9856

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• Hyung J. Chun

  * E-mail: hyung.chun@yale.edu

  Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

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