Multiple systems in macaques for tracking prediction errors and other types of surprise

• Jan Grohn ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jan Grohn, Urs Schüffelgen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jan.grohn@psy.ox.ac.uk

  Affiliation Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-1066

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• Urs Schüffelgen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jan Grohn, Urs Schüffelgen

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-1650

  ⨯
• Franz-Xaver Neubert,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Alessandro Bongioanni,

  Roles Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-6098

  ⨯
• Lennart Verhagen,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Software

  Affiliations Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7929

  ⨯
• Jerome Sallet,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Inserm, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, Bron, France

  ⨯
• Nils Kolling ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0283-6966

  ⨯
• Matthew F. S. Rushworth

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Wellcome Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-9884

  ⨯