Experimental–numerical method for calculating bending moments in swimming fish shows that fish larvae control undulatory swimming with simple actuation

• Cees J. Voesenek,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Experimental Zoology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-8963

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• Gen Li,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mathematical Science and Advanced Technology, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokohama, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-3266

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• Florian T. Muijres,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Experimental Zoology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-0653

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• Johan L. van Leeuwen

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: johan.vanleeuwen@wur.nl

  Affiliation Experimental Zoology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-880X

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