Resolving the apparent transmission paradox of African sleeping sickness

• Paul Capewell,

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5034

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• Katie Atkins,

  Affiliations Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Bioinformatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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• William Weir,

  Affiliation School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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• Vincent Jamonneau,

  Affiliation Unité Mixte de Recherche IRD-CIRAD 177, INTERTRYP, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France

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• Mamadou Camara,

  Affiliation Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea

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• Caroline Clucas,

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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• Nono-Raymond K. Swar,

  Affiliation University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-9636

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• Dieudonne M. Ngoyi,

  Affiliation University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

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• Brice Rotureau,

  Affiliation Trypanosome Transmission Group, Trypanosome Cell Biology Unit, INSERM U1201 and Department of Parasites and Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-8999

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• Paul Garside,

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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• Alison P. Galvani,

  Affiliation Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Bruno Bucheton ,

  ¶‡ These authors are joint last authors on this work.

  Affiliations Unité Mixte de Recherche IRD-CIRAD 177, INTERTRYP, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France, Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine, Conakry, Guinea

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-5426

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• Annette MacLeod

  * E-mail: annette.macleod@glasgow.ac.uk

  ¶‡ These authors are joint last authors on this work.

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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