Exceptional Diversity, Maintenance of Polymorphism, and Recent Directional Selection on the APL1 Malaria Resistance Genes of Anopheles gambiae

• Susan M. Rottschaefer,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

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• Michelle M. Riehle,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Boubacar Coulibaly,

  Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

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• Madjou Sacko,

  Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

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• Oumou Niaré,

  Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

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• Isabelle Morlais,

  Affiliation Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Paludisme, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement IRD-OCEAC, Yaoundé, Cameroun

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• Sekou F. Traoré,

  Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

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• Kenneth D. Vernick,

  Affiliation Unit of Insect Vector Genetics and Genomics, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

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• Brian P. Lazzaro

  * E-mail: bplazzaro@cornell.edu

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

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