Direct Estimation of the Mitochondrial DNA Mutation Rate in Drosophila melanogaster

• Cathy Haag-Liautard,

  ¤ Current address: University of Fribourg, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Fribourg, Switzerland

  Affiliation Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Nicole Coffey,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• David Houle,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America

  ⨯
• Michael Lynch,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• Brian Charlesworth,

  Affiliation Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Peter D Keightley

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: keightley.pb2008@gmail.com

  Affiliation Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

  ⨯