Whole-Genome Analysis of Human Influenza A Virus Reveals Multiple Persistent Lineages and Reassortment among Recent H3N2 Viruses

• Edward C Holmes,

  Affiliation Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Elodie Ghedin,

  Affiliation Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Naomi Miller,

  Affiliation Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Jill Taylor,

  Affiliation Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America

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• Yiming Bao,

  Affiliation National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Kirsten St George,

  Affiliation Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America

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• Bryan T Grenfell,

  Affiliation Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Steven L Salzberg,

  Affiliation Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Claire M Fraser,

  Affiliation Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• David J Lipman ,

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lipman@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  Affiliation National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Jeffery K Taubenberger

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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