About the Authors

Daniel R. Cleary

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

clearyd@ohsu.edu

Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Youngbin Tchoe

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Andrew Bourhis

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Charles W. Dickey

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Brittany Stedelin

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Mehran Ganji

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Sang Heon Lee

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Jihwan Lee

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Dominic A. Siler

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Erik C. Brown

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Burke Q. Rosen

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

Erik Kaestner

Roles Data curation, Methodology

Affiliation Center for Multimodal Imaging and Genetics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Jimmy C. Yang

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliations Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Daniel J. Soper

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Seunggu Jude Han

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Angelique C. Paulk

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliations Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Sydney S. Cash

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision

Affiliations Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Ahmed M. Raslan

Contributed equally to this work with: Ahmed M. Raslan, Shadi A. Dayeh, Eric Halgren

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision

Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Shadi A. Dayeh

Contributed equally to this work with: Ahmed M. Raslan, Shadi A. Dayeh, Eric Halgren

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision

Affiliations Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Eric Halgren

Contributed equally to this work with: Ahmed M. Raslan, Shadi A. Dayeh, Eric Halgren

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, Department of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

SD and AR have equity in a startup company (Intelecterra). SC has a financial interest in an unrelated company (Beacon Biosignals). No other authors report competing interests.