About the Authors

Hao Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Hao Li, Hongping Yu, Delin Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Hongping Yu

Contributed equally to this work with: Hao Li, Hongping Yu, Delin Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

Delin Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Hao Li, Hongping Yu, Delin Liu

Roles Data curation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Peng Liao

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Validation

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Chuan Gao

Roles Formal analysis, Project administration, Validation

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Jian Zhou

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Jialun Mei

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Validation

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Yao Zong

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Centre for Orthopaedic Research, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia, Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Australia

Peng Ding

Roles Methodology

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Meng Yao

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Validation

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Bingqi Wang

Roles Methodology, Software, Validation

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Yafei Lu

Roles Data curation, Software, Validation, Visualization

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Yigang Huang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Youshui Gao

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

gaoyoushui@sjtu.edu.cn (YG); zhangcq@sjtu.edu.cn (CZ); minghao.zheng@uwa.edu.au (MZ); colingjj@163.com (JG)

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Changqing Zhang

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

gaoyoushui@sjtu.edu.cn (YG); zhangcq@sjtu.edu.cn (CZ); minghao.zheng@uwa.edu.au (MZ); colingjj@163.com (JG)

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Minghao Zheng

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

gaoyoushui@sjtu.edu.cn (YG); zhangcq@sjtu.edu.cn (CZ); minghao.zheng@uwa.edu.au (MZ); colingjj@163.com (JG)

Affiliations Centre for Orthopaedic Research, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia, Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Australia

Junjie Gao

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

gaoyoushui@sjtu.edu.cn (YG); zhangcq@sjtu.edu.cn (CZ); minghao.zheng@uwa.edu.au (MZ); colingjj@163.com (JG)

Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.