About the Authors

Kyung Ku Jang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Maria E. Kaczmarek

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Current address: EcoHealth Alliance in New York, New York, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Simone Dallari

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Ying-Han Chen

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Takuya Tada

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Jordan Axelrad

Roles Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Nathaniel R. Landau

Roles Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Kenneth A. Stapleford

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

kenneth.stapleford@nyulangone.org (KAS); ken.cadwell@med.nyu.edu (KC)

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Ken Cadwell

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

kenneth.stapleford@nyulangone.org (KAS); ken.cadwell@med.nyu.edu (KC)

Affiliations Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: K.C. has received research support from Pfizer, Takeda, Pacific Biosciences, Genentech, and Abbvie. K.C. has consulted for or received an honoraria from Puretech Health, Genentech, and Abbvie. K.C. holds U.S. patent 10,722,600 and provisional patent 62/935,035 and 63/157,225. K.C. is a co-investigator on the Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Initiative funded by the NIH (OT2HL161847). J.A. has received research support from BioFire Diagnostics. J.A. reports consultancy fees, honorarium, or advisory board fees from BioFire Diagnostics, Janssen, Abbvie, and Pfizer. J.A. holds U.S. patent 2012/0052124A1.