About the Authors

Nicole A. P. Lieberman

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Vikas Peddu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Hong Xie

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Lasata Shrestha

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Meei-Li Huang

Roles Methodology, Supervision

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Megan C. Mears

Roles Methodology

Affiliations Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America, Department of Experimental Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Maria N. Cajimat

Roles Methodology

Affiliations Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America, Department of Experimental Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Dennis A. Bente

Roles Supervision

Affiliations Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Pei-Yong Shi

Roles Resources

Affiliations Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Francesca Bovier

Roles Data curation, Methodology

Affiliation Center for Host–Pathogen Interaction, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Pavitra Roychoudhury

Roles Data curation

Affiliations Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Keith R. Jerome

Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Anne Moscona

Roles Supervision

Affiliations Center for Host–Pathogen Interaction, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Physiology & Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Matteo Porotto

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision

Affiliations Center for Host–Pathogen Interaction, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Caserta, Italy

Alexander L. Greninger

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

agrening@uw.edu

Affiliations Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.