About the Authors

David J. Pascall

Contributed equally to this work with: David J. Pascall, Kyriaki Nomikou

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Kyriaki Nomikou

Contributed equally to this work with: David J. Pascall, Kyriaki Nomikou

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom, The School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, United Kingdom

Emmanuel Bréard

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UMR Virologie, INRA, École Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, Laboratoire de Santé Animale d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France

Stephan Zientara

Roles Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UMR Virologie, INRA, École Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, Laboratoire de Santé Animale d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France

Ana da Silva Filipe

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Bernd Hoffmann

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

Maude Jacquot

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Spatial Epidemiology Lab (SpELL), University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium, INRAE-VetAgro Sup, UMR Epidemiology of Animal and Zoonotic Diseases, Saint Genès-Champanelle, France

Joshua B. Singer

Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Kris De Clercq

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Infectious Diseases in Animals, Exotic and Particular Diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium

Anette Bøtner

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Section for Veterinary Clinical Microbiology, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Virus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark

Corinne Sailleau

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UMR Virologie, INRA, École Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, Laboratoire de Santé Animale d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France

Cyril Viarouge

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UMR Virologie, INRA, École Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, Laboratoire de Santé Animale d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France

Carrie Batten

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom

Giantonella Puggioni

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Via Duca degli Abruzzi, Sassari, Italy

Ciriaco Ligios

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Via Duca degli Abruzzi, Sassari, Italy

Giovanni Savini

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise (IZSAM), Teramo, Italy

Piet A. van Rijn

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research (WBVR), Lelystad, the Netherlands, Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Human Metabolomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

Peter P. C. Mertens

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations The School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, United Kingdom, The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom

Roman Biek

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

massimo.palmarini@glasgow.ac.uk (MP); roman.biek@glasgow.ac.uk (RB)

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Massimo Palmarini

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

massimo.palmarini@glasgow.ac.uk (MP); roman.biek@glasgow.ac.uk (RB)

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.