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Talking to dogs

October 1, 2024

Talking to dogs

Human-to-pet communication requires speech processing by the animal and adjustments of the human speaking rate to match their pet's receptive abilities. Eloïse Déaux, Anne-Lise Giraud and colleagues show that dogs and humans share similar but not identical speech processing mechanisms and that dog-human vocal interactions match dogs' sensory-motor tuning.

Image credit: pbio.3002789 & Eloïse Déaux

PLOS Biologue

Community blog for PLOS Biology, PLOS Genetics and PLOS Computational Biology.

PLOS BIOLOGUE

10/04/2024

Research Article

Reviving collapsed ecological networks

How can we revive a collapsed mutualistic ecological network? Gaurav Baruah and Meike Wittmann use concepts from signal propagation theory and an eco-evolutionary model based on network structures of 115 empirical plant-pollinator networks to reveal that effort should be focused on one or a few key species.

Image credit: pbio.3002826

Reviving collapsed ecological networks

Recently Published Articles

Current Issue

Current Issue August 2024

10/03/2024

Research Article

Basis of auditory hallucinations

Can the absence of inhibition lead to auditory hallucinations? Fuyin Yang, Chen Zhang, Xing Tian and co-authors show that the impairment of motor-based sensory predictions causes erroneous monitoring of imprecise internal auditory representations, thus causing auditory hallucinations.

Image credit: pbio.3002836

Basis of auditory hallucinations

10/03/2024

Research Article

Packaging viral RNA genomes

The role of long-range interactions (LRI) in retroviral RNA packaging is unclear. Suresha Prabhu, Roland Marquet, Tahir Rizvi and colleagues reveal that a specific packaging signal (Psi) structure, maintained by an extended LRI, is crucial for efficient packaging of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) RNA genome, with Gag binding to key Psi sites essential for selectivity.

Image credit: pbio.3002827

Packaging viral RNA genomes

10/01/2024

Research Article

Glial serotonergic signaling and synapse elimination

Neuronal serotonergic signaling is involved in many brain functions, but we know little about its function in glial cells. Vanessa Kay Miller and Kendal Broadie show that glial serotonergic signaling is important for experience-dependent synapse elimination and targeting during development in Drosophila.

Glial serotonergic signaling and synapse elimination

Image credit: pbio.3002822

09/30/2024

Research Article

Tuberculosis bacterium's biosynthetic inheritance

Mycobacterium tuberculosis releases 1-tuberculosinyladenosine to block lysosomal function and promote survival in human macrophages. Jacob Mayfield, Branch Moody and co-authors identify over 100 such terpene nucleoside metabolites, revealing how ancestral M. tuberculosis complex bacteria acquired the genes needed to make these unique bioactive lipids.

Tuberculosis bacterium's biosynthetic inheritance

Image credit: pbio.3002813

09/27/2024

Short Reports

Conservation of nonsense-mediated decay

The mechanism of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is thought to differ between yeast and animals, even though the Upf1 RNA helicase is universally conserved. Irène Barbarin-Bocahu, Marc Graille and co-workers use the crystal structure of Upf1 in complex with Nmd4 to show that the metazoan SMG6 NMD factor binds to Upf1 using an evolutionarily conserved binding mode.

Conservation of nonsense-mediated decay

Image credit: pbio.3002821

09/19/2024

Perspective

Reusable methods and protocols (PRO-MaP)

This Perspective article describes PRO-MaP, which aims to increase and improve the reporting of detailed, structured and open methods and reusable step-by-step protocols in the life sciences.

Reusable methods and protocols (PRO-MaP)

Image credit: European Union

09/16/2024

Consensus View

New nomenclature for dengue virus

There is currently no suitable system to classify circulating dengue virus (DENV) variants. This Consensus View proposes a new nomenclature system and free online tools to identify and track lineages of potential epidemiological and/or clinical importance.

New nomenclature for dengue virus

Image credit: pbio.3002834

09/10/2024

Essay

Code sharing in biology

For those who want to share their code but don't know where to start, this Essay distils dozens of articles on reproducibility and research software, collecting the most important practical details of how to provide computational transparency even if you aren't a trained software developer.

Code sharing in biology

Image credit: pbio.3002815

09/09/2024

Perspective

Fixing science: stop gaming the system

The open science movement has gained ground, but improvements to the practice of science move at a glacial pace. This Perspective explores the misaligned incentives that are hindering progress to more open, reproducible research.

Fixing science: stop gaming the system

Image credit: Pixabay user PIRO4D

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