Reporting bias in clinical trials: Progress toward transparency and next steps

Mayookha Mitra-Majumdar, Aaron S. Kesselheim

PLOS Medicine: published January 19, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003894

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Pandemic health consequences: Grasping the long COVID tail

Kieran L. Quinn, Chaim M. Bell

PLOS Medicine: published January 25, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003891

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COVID-19 prophylaxis in immunosuppressed patients: Beyond vaccination

Ivan Gentile, Nicola Schiano Moriello

PLOS Medicine: published January 28, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003917

Clinical impact of vivax malaria: A collection review

Aung Pyae Phyo, Prabin Dahal, Mayfong Mayxay, Elizabeth A. Ashley

PLOS Medicine: published January 18, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003890

Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control and their association with healthcare access in the middle-aged and older Indian population: A nationwide cohort study

Jinkook Lee, Jenny Wilkens, Erik Meijer, T. V. Sekher, David E. Bloom, Peifeng Hu

PLOS Medicine: published January 4, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003855

The impact of removing financial incentives and/or audit and feedback on chlamydia testing in general practice: A cluster randomised controlled trial (ACCEPt-able)

Jane S. Hocking, Anna Wood, Meredith Temple-Smith, Sabine Braat, Matthew Law, Liliana Bulfone, Callum Jones, Mieke van Driel, Christopher K. Fairley, Basil Donovan, Rebecca Guy, Nicola Low, John Kaldor, Jane Gunn

PLOS Medicine: published January 4, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003858

GP-delivered medication review of polypharmacy, deprescribing, and patient priorities in older people with multimorbidity in Irish primary care (SPPiRE Study): A cluster randomised controlled trial

Caroline McCarthy, Barbara Clyne, Fiona Boland, Frank Moriarty, Michelle Flood, Emma Wallace, Susan M. Smith, for the SPPiRE Study team

PLOS Medicine: published January 5, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003862

Plant-based diets and incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in African Americans: A cohort study

Leah J. Weston, Hyunju Kim, Sameera A. Talegawkar, Katherine L. Tucker, Adolfo Correa, Casey M. Rebholz

PLOS Medicine: published January 5, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003863

Use of open-text responses to recode categorical survey data on postpartum contraception use among women in the United States: A mixed-methods inquiry of Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System data

Nicole K. Richards, Christopher P. Morley, Martha A. Wojtowycz, Erin Bevec, Brooke A. Levandowski

PLOS Medicine: published January 5, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003878

Peer-led counselling with problem discussion therapy for adolescents living with HIV in Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomised trial

Victoria Simms, Helen A. Weiss, Silindweyinkosi Chinoda, Abigail Mutsinze, Sarah Bernays, Ruth Verhey, Carol Wogrin, Tsitsi Apollo, Owen Mugurungi, Dorcas Sithole, Dixon Chibanda, Nicola Willis

PLOS Medicine: published January 5, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003887

Sex-specific associations of adiposity with cardiometabolic traits in the UK: A multi–life stage cohort study with repeat metabolomics

Linda M. O’Keeffe, Joshua A. Bell, Kate N. O’Neill, Matthew A. Lee, Mark Woodward, Sanne A. E. Peters, George Davey Smith, Patricia M. Kearney

PLOS Medicine: published January 6, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003636

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Factors associated with excess all-cause mortality in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: A time series analysis using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

Helen Strongman, Helena Carreira, Bianca L. De Stavola, Krishnan Bhaskaran, David A. Leon

PLOS Medicine: published January 6, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003870

Obstetric interventions and pregnancy outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in England: A nationwide cohort study

Ipek Gurol-Urganci, Lara Waite, Kirstin Webster, Jennifer Jardine, Fran Carroll, George Dunn, Alissa Frémeaux, Tina Harris, Jane Hawdon, Patrick Muller, Jan van der Meulen, Asma Khalil

PLOS Medicine: published January 10, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003884

Protection against discrimination in national dementia guideline recommendations: A systematic review

Tiffeny James, Naaheed Mukadam, Andrew Sommerlad, Hossein Rostami Pour, Melanie Knowles, Ignacia Azocar, Gill Livingston

PLOS Medicine: published January 11, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003860

Safety and immunogenicity of 2-dose heterologous Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo Ebola vaccination in children and adolescents in Africa: A randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre Phase II clinical trial

Zacchaeus Anywaine, Houreratou Barry, Omu Anzala, Gaudensia Mutua, Sodiomon B. Sirima, Serge Eholie, Hannah Kibuuka, Christine Bétard, Laura Richert, Christine Lacabaratz, M. Juliana McElrath, Stephen C. De Rosa, Kristen W. Cohen, Georgi Shukarev, Michael Katwere, Cynthia Robinson, Auguste Gaddah, Dirk Heerwegh, Viki Bockstal, Kerstin Luhn, Maarten Leyssen, Rodolphe Thiébaut, Macaya Douoguih, on behalf of the EBL2002 Study group

PLOS Medicine: published January 11, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003865

Political rationale, aims, and outcomes of health-related high-level meetings and special sessions at the UN General Assembly: A policy research observational study

Paolo Rodi, Werner Obermeyer, Ariel Pablos-Mendez, Andrea Gori, Mario C. Raviglione

PLOS Medicine: published January 13, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003873

Low-dose aspirin and incidence of lung carcinoma in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong: A cohort study

Si-Yeung Yu, Mary Sau-Man Ip, Xue Li, Ka-Shing Cheung, Qing-Wen Ren, Mei-Zhen Wu, Hang-Long Li, Pui-Fai Wong, Hung-Fat Tse, Kai-Hang Yiu

PLOS Medicine: published January 13, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003880

Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with risk of dementia among individuals with type 2 diabetes: A cohort study in the UK Biobank

Tingting Geng, Qi Lu, Zhenzhen Wan, Jingyu Guo, Liegang Liu, An Pan, Gang Liu

PLOS Medicine: published January 13, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003906

A nationwide school fruit and vegetable policy and childhood and adolescent overweight: A quasi-natural experimental study

Bente Øvrebø, Tonje H. Stea, Ingunn H. Bergh, Elling Bere, Pål Surén, Per Magnus, Petur B. Juliusson, Andrew K. Wills

PLOS Medicine: published January 18, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003881

Effects of preconception lifestyle intervention in infertile women with obesity: The FIT-PLESE randomized controlled trial

Richard S. Legro, Karl R. Hansen, Michael P. Diamond, Anne Z. Steiner, Christos Coutifaris, Marcelle I. Cedars, Kathleen M. Hoeger, Rebecca Usadi, Erica B. Johnstone, Daniel J. Haisenleder, Robert A. Wild, Kurt T. Barnhart, Jennifer Mersereau, J. C. Trussell, Stephen A. Krawetz, Penny M. Kris-Etherton, David B. Sarwer, Nanette Santoro, Esther Eisenberg, Hao Huang, Heping Zhang, for the Reproductive Medicine Network

PLOS Medicine: published January 18, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003883

Integrating tuberculosis and noncommunicable diseases care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): A systematic review

Chuan De Foo, Pami Shrestha, Leiting Wang, Qianmei Du, Alberto L. García-Basteiro, Abu Saleh Abdullah, Helena Legido-Quigley

PLOS Medicine: published January 18, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003899

Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy: Updated comparisons and meta-analyses of newer versus older trials

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PLOS Medicine: published January 19, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003886

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Population sizes, HIV prevalence, and HIV prevention among men who paid for sex in sub-Saharan Africa (2000–2020): A meta-analysis of 87 population-based surveys

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PLOS Medicine: published January 25, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003861

Overall and cause-specific hospitalisation and death after COVID-19 hospitalisation in England: A cohort study using linked primary care, secondary care, and death registration data in the OpenSAFELY platform

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PLOS Medicine: published January 25, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003871

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Ruling out pulmonary embolism across different healthcare settings: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis

Geert-Jan Geersing, Toshihiko Takada, Frederikus A. Klok, Harry R. Büller, D. Mark Courtney, Yonathan Freund, Javier Galipienzo, Gregoire Le Gal, Waleed Ghanima, Jeffrey A. Kline, Menno V. Huisman, Karel G. M. Moons, Arnaud Perrier, Sameer Parpia, Helia Robert-Ebadi, Marc Righini, Pierre-Marie Roy, Maarten van Smeden, Milou A. M. Stals, Philip S. Wells, Kerstin de Wit, Noémie Kraaijpoel, Nick van Es

PLOS Medicine: published January 25, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003905

The relationship between lipoprotein A and other lipids with prostate cancer risk: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation study

Anna Ioannidou, Eleanor L. Watts, Aurora Perez-Cornago, Elizabeth A. Platz, Ian G. Mills, Timothy J. Key, Ruth C. Travis, The PRACTICAL consortium, CRUK, BPC3, CAPS, PEGASUS, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Verena Zuber

PLOS Medicine: published January 27, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003859

Psychiatric comorbidity and risk of premature mortality and suicide among those with chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes in Sweden: A nationwide matched cohort study of over 1 million patients and their unaffected siblings

Amir Sariaslan, Michael Sharpe, Henrik Larsson, Achim Wolf, Paul Lichtenstein, Seena Fazel

PLOS Medicine: published January 27, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003864

Antidepressant discontinuation before or during pregnancy and risk of psychiatric emergency in Denmark: A population-based propensity score–matched cohort study

Xiaoqin Liu, Nina Molenaar, Esben Agerbo, Natalie C. Momen, Anna-Sophie Rommel, Angela Lupattelli, Veerle Bergink, Trine Munk-Olsen

PLOS Medicine: published January 31, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003895