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March 2015

There are three comb types in chickens that are each inherited independently as single gene traits: Rose, Pea and Duplex comb. Here the Duplex V-Shaped phenotype is shown to be caused by ectopic expression of the transcription factor Eomesodermin (EOMES). Previous reports have shown Rose and Pea comb to be caused by ectopic expression of transcription factors MNR2 and SOX5, respectively. Remarkably, the causal mutations for all three comb types represent structural genomic variants (duplications and inversions) that disrupt normal expression of these transcription factors and result in vastly different developmental outcomes for the comb. See Dorshorst et al.

Image Credit: Ben Dorshorst and colleagues

Research Articles

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Selective and Genetic Constraints on Pneumococcal Serotype Switching

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Sex Ratio Meiotic Drive as a Plausible Evolutionary Mechanism for Hybrid Male Sterility

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Combinatorial Control of Light Induced Chromatin Remodeling and Gene Activation in Neurospora

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A Role for the Budding Yeast Separase, Esp1, in Ty1 Element Retrotransposition

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Arabidopsis BREVIPEDICELLUS Interacts with the SWI2/SNF2 Chromatin Remodeling ATPase BRAHMA to Regulate KNAT2 and KNAT6 Expression in Control of Inflorescence Architecture

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Transcriptomic Profiling of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Reveals Reprogramming of the Crp Regulon by Temperature and Uncovers Crp as a Master Regulator of Small RNAs

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Mutation in MRPS34 Compromises Protein Synthesis and Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction

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Ccr4-Not Regulates RNA Polymerase I Transcription and Couples Nutrient Signaling to the Control of Ribosomal RNA Biogenesis

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Tertiary siRNAs Mediate Paramutation in C. elegans

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NLRC5 Exclusively Transactivates MHC Class I and Related Genes through a Distinctive SXY Module

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A Cascade of Iron-Containing Proteins Governs the Genetic Iron Starvation Response to Promote Iron Uptake and Inhibit Iron Storage in Fission Yeast

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