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Domestic silkworms under ultraviolet irradiation
The domestic silkworm, Bombyx mori, and its wild ancestor, Bombyx mandarina, take up quercetin from mulberry leaves and accumulate its glycosides in their tissues. Quercetin glycosides in the hemolymph and silk glands exhibit obvious yellow fluorescence under ultraviolet irradiation. This fluorescence is characteristic of the two major forms of quercetin glycosides observed in the domestic silkworm tissues, quercetin-5-O-glucoside and quercetin-5,4´-di-O-glucoside. Quercetin glycosides in the mulberry leaves do not exhibit such fluorescence because they are present as a series of glycosides formed by glycosylation at the 3-O position. See Waizumi et al. Download January’s cover page.
Image Credit: Ryusei Waizumi
Citation: (2024) PLoS Genetics Issue Image | Vol. 20(1) February 2024. PLoS Genet 20(1): ev20.i01. https://doi.org/10.1371/image.pgen.v20.i01
Published: February 27, 2024
Copyright: © 2024 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
The domestic silkworm, Bombyx mori, and its wild ancestor, Bombyx mandarina, take up quercetin from mulberry leaves and accumulate its glycosides in their tissues. Quercetin glycosides in the hemolymph and silk glands exhibit obvious yellow fluorescence under ultraviolet irradiation. This fluorescence is characteristic of the two major forms of quercetin glycosides observed in the domestic silkworm tissues, quercetin-5-O-glucoside and quercetin-5,4´-di-O-glucoside. Quercetin glycosides in the mulberry leaves do not exhibit such fluorescence because they are present as a series of glycosides formed by glycosylation at the 3-O position. See Waizumi et al. Download January’s cover page.
Image Credit: Ryusei Waizumi