Decomposing heritability and genetic covariance by direct and indirect effect paths

• Jie Song,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-3575

  ⨯
• Yiqing Zou,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

  ⨯
• Yuchang Wu,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, Center for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jiacheng Miao,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  ⨯
• Ze Yu,

  Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-1351

  ⨯
• Jason M. Fletcher,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  ⨯
• Qiongshi Lu

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: qlu@biostat.wisc.edu

  Affiliations Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, Center for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-0969

  ⨯