Evaluating indirect genetic effects of siblings using singletons

• Laurence J. Howe ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: laurence.howe@bristol.ac.uk (LJH); Neil.Davies@bristol.ac.uk (NMD)

  Affiliations Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-9686

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• David M. Evans,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-4621

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• Gibran Hemani,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-1055

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• George Davey Smith,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-8314

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• Neil M. Davies

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: laurence.howe@bristol.ac.uk (LJH); Neil.Davies@bristol.ac.uk (NMD)

  Affiliations Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-0508

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