COVID-19 infection and transmission includes complex sequence diversity

• Ernest R. Chan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute for Computational Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Lucas D. Jones,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-6694

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• Marlin Linger,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Center for Global Health & Diseases, Pathology Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Jeffrey D. Kovach,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, The Center for Global Health & Diseases, Pathology Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-7676

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• Maria M. Torres-Teran,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pathology Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-1631

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• Audric Wertz,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biology Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Curtis J. Donskey ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: curtis.donskey@va.gov (CJD); paz@case.edu (PAZ)

  Affiliations Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Peter A. Zimmerman

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: curtis.donskey@va.gov (CJD); paz@case.edu (PAZ)

  Affiliations The Center for Global Health & Diseases, Pathology Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, Master of Public Health Program, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-4513

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