Genomic analyses of new genes and their phenotypic effects reveal rapid evolution of essential functions in Drosophila development

• Shengqian Xia ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-3649

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• Nicholas W. VanKuren ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-8851

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• Chunyan Chen ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Validation

  ¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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• Li Zhang,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-0754

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• Clause Kemkemer,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  ⨯
• Yi Shao,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Software, Visualization

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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• Hangxing Jia,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• UnJin Lee,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Alexander S. Advani,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Software, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-0321

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• Andrea Gschwend,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Horticulture & Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-2457

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• Maria D. Vibranovski,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-9726

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• Sidi Chen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Software, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Yong E. Zhang ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zhangyong@ioz.ac.cn (YEZ); mlong@uchicago.edu (ML)

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-2383

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• Manyuan Long

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: zhangyong@ioz.ac.cn (YEZ); mlong@uchicago.edu (ML)

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-197X

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