Changes in both trans- and cis-regulatory elements mediate insecticide resistance in a lepidopteron pest, Spodoptera exigua

• Bo Hu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-3246

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• He Huang,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-635X

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• Songzhu Hu,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

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• Miaomiao Ren,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

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• Qi Wei,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-038X

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• Xiangrui Tian,

  Roles Formal analysis

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-1356

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• Mohammed Esmail Abdalla Elzaki,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China

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• Chris Bass,

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-1492

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• Jianya Su ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sjy@njau.edu.cn (JS); rpalli@uky.edu (SRP)

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

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• Subba Reddy Palli

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sjy@njau.edu.cn (JS); rpalli@uky.edu (SRP)

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0873-3247

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