Inferring causal direction between two traits in the presence of horizontal pleiotropy with GWAS summary data

• Haoran Xue,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Statistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-6128

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• Wei Pan

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: panxx014@umn.edu

  Affiliation Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-0582

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