Molecular Characterization of Three Canine Models of Human Rare Bone Diseases: Caffey, van den Ende-Gupta, and Raine Syndromes

• Marjo K. Hytönen,

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Research Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, The Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland

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• Meharji Arumilli,

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Research Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, The Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland

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• Anu K. Lappalainen,

  Affiliation Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Marta Owczarek-Lipska,

  Affiliation Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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• Vidhya Jagannathan,

  Affiliation Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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• Sruthi Hundi,

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Research Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, The Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland

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• Elina Salmela,

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Research Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, The Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland

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• Patrick Venta,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

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• Eva Sarkiala,

  Affiliation Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Tarja Jokinen,

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Daniela Gorgas,

  Affiliation Division of Clinical Radiology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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• Juha Kere,

  Affiliations Research Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, The Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden

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• Pekka Nieminen,

  Affiliation Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Cord Drögemüller ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Cord Drögemüller, Hannes Lohi

  Affiliation Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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• Hannes Lohi

  Contributed equally to this work with: Cord Drögemüller, Hannes Lohi

  * E-mail: hannes.lohi@helsinki.fi

  Affiliations Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Research Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, The Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Helsinki, Finland

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