Extensive Copy-Number Variation of Young Genes across Stickleback Populations

• Frédéric J. J. Chain ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Frédéric J. J. Chain, Philine G. D. Feulner, Mahesh Panchal

  * E-mail: frederic.chain@mcgill.ca

  Current address: Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

  Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany

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• Philine G. D. Feulner ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Frédéric J. J. Chain, Philine G. D. Feulner, Mahesh Panchal

  Current address: Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.

  Affiliations Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany, Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Westfälische Wilhelms University, Münster, Germany

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• Mahesh Panchal ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Frédéric J. J. Chain, Philine G. D. Feulner, Mahesh Panchal

  Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany

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• Christophe Eizaguirre,

  Affiliation School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

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• Irene E. Samonte,

  Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany

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• Martin Kalbe,

  Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany

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• Tobias L. Lenz,

  Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany

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• Monika Stoll,

  Affiliation Genetic Epidemiology, Westfälische Wilhelms University, Münster, Germany

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• Erich Bornberg-Bauer ,

  ¶EBB, MM and TBHR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Westfälische Wilhelms University, Münster, Germany

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• Manfred Milinski ,

  ¶EBB, MM and TBHR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany

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• Thorsten B. H. Reusch

  ¶EBB, MM and TBHR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Evolutionary Ecology of Marine Fishes, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany

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