A Single Origin for Nymphalid Butterfly Eyespots Followed by Widespread Loss of Associated Gene Expression

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Jeffrey C. Oliver ,

* E-mail: jeffrey.oliver@yale.edu (JCO); antonia.monteiro@yale.edu (AM)

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
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Xiao-Ling Tong,

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
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Lawrence F. Gall,

Affiliation Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
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William H. Piel,

Affiliation Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
⨯
Antónia Monteiro

* E-mail: jeffrey.oliver@yale.edu (JCO); antonia.monteiro@yale.edu (AM)

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
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Gene expression
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Nymphs
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Animal wings
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Gene regulatory networks
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Genetic networks
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Complex traits
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Evolutionary genetics
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Moths and butterflies
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