About the Authors

Katherine J. Siddle

Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine J. Siddle, Ludovic Tailleux

Affiliations Institut Pasteur, Unit of Human Evolutionary Genetics, Paris, France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France

Ludovic Tailleux

Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine J. Siddle, Ludovic Tailleux

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unit of Mycobacterial Genetics, Paris, France

Matthieu Deschamps

Affiliations Institut Pasteur, Unit of Human Evolutionary Genetics, Paris, France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Cellule Pasteur UPMC, Paris, France

Yong-Hwee Eddie Loh

Affiliations Institut Pasteur, Unit of Human Evolutionary Genetics, Paris, France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France

Cécile Deluen

Affiliation Fasteris SA, Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland

Brigitte Gicquel

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unit of Mycobacterial Genetics, Paris, France

Christophe Antoniewski

Affiliation Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Paris, France

Luis B. Barreiro

Affiliation Ste-Justine Hospital Research Centre and Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada

Laurent Farinelli

Affiliation Fasteris SA, Plan-les-Ouates, Switzerland

Lluís Quintana-Murci

quintana@pasteur.fr

Affiliations Institut Pasteur, Unit of Human Evolutionary Genetics, Paris, France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KJS LT LQM. Performed the experiments: KJS LT MD CD LF. Analyzed the data: KJS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YHEL BG CA LBB. Wrote the paper: KJS LQM.