About the Authors

Hui Yuan Tang

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Martha S. B. Smith-Caldas

Affiliation Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

Michael V. Driscoll

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Samy Salhadar

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Alexander W. Shingleton

shingle9@msu.edu

Affiliations Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America, BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HYT AWS. Performed the experiments: HYT MSBS-C MVD SS AWS. Analyzed the data: HYT MSBS-C AWS. Wrote the paper: HYT AWS.