About the Authors

James Angus Chandler

Contributed equally to this work with: James Angus Chandler, Jenna Morgan Lang

jschandler@ucdavis.edu

Affiliation Center for Population Biology, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

Jenna Morgan Lang

Contributed equally to this work with: James Angus Chandler, Jenna Morgan Lang

Affiliations Center for Population Biology, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, UC Davis Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United Stated of America, United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, United States of America

Srijak Bhatnagar

Affiliation UC Davis Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

Jonathan A. Eisen

Affiliations Center for Population Biology, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, UC Davis Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United Stated of America, United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, United States of America

Artyom Kopp

Affiliation Center for Population Biology, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JAC JML JAE AK. Fly collection and dissection and 16S PCR library construction: JAC JML. Performed laboratory experiments: JAC. Sequence processing and alignment: JML SB. Perl scripting: JML SB. Ecological analysis of data: JAC. Wrote the paper: JAC JML JAE AK.