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Table of Contents

April 2021

Cover

The illustration expresses that inhibitory neurons exert a higher level of control to the comparatively large number of excitatory neurons in the neocortex with the metaphor of babysitting many playing babies. The neurons can be largely categorized into excitatory and inhibitory. Exactly how the two interact in order to maintain balance of the brain is a fundamental question in neurobiology. The results demonstrated that not only is it the higher firing rate of inhibitory neurons that keep things in check, but it is also where these neurons are positioned to influence and control other neurons. Kajiwara et al. (2021)

Image Credit: Science Manga Studio (parsely918, noguchi.m, and Hayanon. 2021)

Research Articles

Constraints on the deformation of the vibrissa within the follicle

Yifu Luo, Chris S. Bresee, John W. Rudnicki, Mitra J. Z. Hartmann

Dynamic decorrelation as a unifying principle for explaining a broad range of brightness phenomena

Alejandro Lerer, Hans Supèr, Matthias S. Keil

Estimating Transfer Entropy in Continuous Time Between Neural Spike Trains or Other Event-Based Data

David P. Shorten, Richard E. Spinney, Joseph T. Lizier

Novel insights from the Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite-specific proteome by probabilistic integration of 26 studies

Lisette Meerstein-Kessel, Jeron Venhuizen, Daniel Garza, Nicholas I. Proellochs, Emma J. Vos, Joshua M. Obiero, Philip L. Felgner, Robert W. Sauerwein, Marynthe Peters, Annie S. P. Yang, Martijn A. Huynen

Transmission delays and frequency detuning can regulate information flow between brain regions

Aref Pariz, Ingo Fischer, Alireza Valizadeh, Claudio Mirasso

Imputation of spatially-resolved transcriptomes by graph-regularized tensor completion

Zhuliu Li, Tianci Song, Jeongsik Yong, Rui Kuang

Effect of synchronization of firings of different motor unit types on the force variability in a model of the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle

Rositsa Raikova, Vessela Krasteva, Piotr Krutki, Hanna Drzymała-Celichowska, Katarzyna Kryściak, Jan Celichowski

An extended catalogue of tandem alternative splice sites in human tissue transcriptomes

Aleksei Mironov, Stepan Denisov, Alexander Gress, Olga V. Kalinina, Dmitri D. Pervouchine

Hierarchical motor adaptations negotiate failures during force field learning

Tsuyoshi Ikegami, Gowrishankar Ganesh, Tricia L. Gibo, Toshinori Yoshioka, Rieko Osu, Mitsuo Kawato

Mistakes can stabilise the dynamics of rock-paper-scissors games

Maria Kleshnina, Sabrina S. Streipert, Jerzy A. Filar, Krishnendu Chatterjee

Efficient and robust coding in heterogeneous recurrent networks

Fleur Zeldenrust, Boris Gutkin, Sophie Denéve

Differential contributions of synaptic and intrinsic inhibitory currents to speech segmentation via flexible phase-locking in neural oscillators

Benjamin R. Pittman-Polletta, Yangyang Wang, David A. Stanley, Charles E. Schroeder, Miles A. Whittington, Nancy J. Kopell

Computational epitope map of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

Mateusz Sikora, Sören von Bülow, Florian E. C. Blanc, Michael Gecht, Roberto Covino, Gerhard Hummer

ORN: Inferring patient-specific dysregulation status of pathway modules in cancer with OR-gate Network

Lifan Liang, Kunju Zhu, Junyan Tao, Songjian Lu

VolPy: Automated and scalable analysis pipelines for voltage imaging datasets

Changjia Cai, Johannes Friedrich, Amrita Singh, M. Hossein Eybposh, Eftychios A. Pnevmatikakis, Kaspar Podgorski, Andrea Giovannucci

Behavioral discrimination and time-series phenotyping of birdsong performance

Avishek Paul, Helen McLendon, Veronica Rally, Jon T. Sakata, Sarah C. Woolley

Using Hawkes Processes to model imported and local malaria cases in near-elimination settings

H. Juliette T. Unwin, Isobel Routledge, Seth Flaxman, Marian-Andrei Rizoiu, Shengjie Lai, Justin Cohen, Daniel J. Weiss, Swapnil Mishra, Samir Bhatt

Computational modelling of muscle fibre operating ranges in the hindlimb of a small ground bird (Eudromia elegans), with implications for modelling locomotion in extinct species

Peter J. Bishop, Krijn B. Michel, Antoine Falisse, Andrew R. Cuff, Vivian R. Allen, Friedl De Groote, John R. Hutchinson

Inhibitory neurons exhibit high controlling ability in the cortical microconnectome

Motoki Kajiwara, Ritsuki Nomura, Felix Goetze, Masanori Kawabata, Yoshikazu Isomura, Tatsuya Akutsu, Masanori Shimono

Avoiding the bullies: The resilience of cooperation among unequals

Michael Foley, Rory Smead, Patrick Forber, Christoph Riedl

Linking statistical shape models and simulated function in the healthy adult human heart

Cristobal Rodero, Marina Strocchi, Maciej Marciniak, Stefano Longobardi, John Whitaker, Mark D. O’Neill, Karli Gillette, Christoph Augustin, Gernot Plank, Edward J. Vigmond, Pablo Lamata, Steven A. Niederer

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