Adult female stages of the blood-feeding rodent hookworm, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, become larger, more fecund, and show increased hemoglobin content when passaged through hosts lacking STAT-6 dependent Type 2 immunity (Right), compared to hosts with intact immunity (Left). Ferguson et al 2023
Image Credit: Annabel Ferguson and Gordon Ruthel
Pearls
Manipulating the plant mycobiome to enhance resilience: Ecological and evolutionary opportunities and challenges
PLOS Pathogens: published December 14, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011816
New anticancer therapeutics impact fungal pathobiology, infection dynamics, and outcome
PLOS Pathogens: published December 21, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011845
Reviews
Mechanisms of pathogenicity for the emerging fungus Candida auris
PLOS Pathogens: published December 21, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011843
A sticky situation: When trypanosomatids attach to insect tissues
PLOS Pathogens: published December 21, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011854
Research Articles
The Herpes Simplex Virus pUL16 and pUL21 Proteins Prevent Capsids from Docking at Nuclear Pore Complexes
PLOS Pathogens: published December 1, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011832
The Kelch13 compartment contains highly divergent vesicle trafficking proteins in malaria parasites
PLOS Pathogens: published December 1, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011814
NSUN2-mediated m5C modification of HBV RNA positively regulates HBV replication
PLOS Pathogens: published December 4, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011808
Plasmodium falciparum utilizes pyrophosphate to fuel an essential proton pump in the ring stage and the transition to trophozoite stage
PLOS Pathogens: published December 4, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011818
Breakthrough infection elicits hypermutated IGHV3-53/3-66 public antibodies with broad and potent neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 variants including the emerging EG.5 lineages
PLOS Pathogens: published December 4, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011856
Experimental infection of pigs and ferrets with “pre-pandemic,” human-adapted, and swine-adapted variants of the H1N1pdm09 influenza A virus reveals significant differences in viral dynamics and pathological manifestations
PLOS Pathogens: published December 4, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011838
Disease phenotype of classical sheep scrapie is changed upon experimental passage through white-tailed deer
PLOS Pathogens: published December 4, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011815
The Gβ-like protein Bcgbl1 regulates development and pathogenicity of the gray mold Botrytis cinerea via modulating two MAP kinase signaling pathways
PLOS Pathogens: published December 4, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011839
A novel chimeric RNA originating from BmCPV S4 and Bombyx mori HDAC11 transcripts regulates virus proliferation
PLOS Pathogens: published December 4, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011184
Progeny counter mechanism in malaria parasites is linked to extracellular resources
PLOS Pathogens: published December 5, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011807
Transient CD4+ T cell depletion during suppressive ART reduces the HIV reservoir in humanized mice
PLOS Pathogens: published December 6, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011824
Evolution of HIV-1 envelope towards reduced neutralization sensitivity, as demonstrated by contemporary HIV-1 subtype B from the United States
PLOS Pathogens: published December 6, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011780
Regulation of Ebola GP conformation and membrane binding by the chemical environment of the late endosome
PLOS Pathogens: published December 6, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011848
Citrullination profile analysis reveals peptidylarginine deaminase 3 as an HSV-1 target to dampen the activity of candidate antiviral restriction factors
PLOS Pathogens: published December 6, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011849
GARP and EARP are required for efficient BoHV-1 replication as identified by a genome wide CRISPR knockout screen
PLOS Pathogens: published December 6, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011822
IL-17RA promotes pathologic epithelial inflammation in a mouse model of upper respiratory influenza infection
PLOS Pathogens: published December 7, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011847
Developing novel antimicrobials by combining cancer chemotherapeutics with bacterial DNA repair inhibitors
PLOS Pathogens: published December 7, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011875
G-quadruplex in the TMV Genome Regulates Viral Proliferation and Acts as Antiviral Target of Photodynamic Therapy
PLOS Pathogens: published December 7, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011796
Cross-talk between QseBC and PmrAB two-component systems is crucial for regulation of motility and colistin resistance in Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
PLOS Pathogens: published December 7, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011345
Microsporidian Nosema bombycis hijacks host vitellogenin and restructures ovariole cells for transovarial transmission
PLOS Pathogens: published December 7, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011859
Deep analysis of CD4 T cells in the rhesus CNS during SIV infection
PLOS Pathogens: published December 7, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011844
Dissecting the cytomegalovirus CC chemokine: Chemokine activity and gHgLchemokine-dependent cell tropism are independent players in CMV infection
PLOS Pathogens: published December 8, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011793
The V2 domain of HIV gp120 mimics an interaction between CD4 and integrin ⍺4β7
PLOS Pathogens: published December 8, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011860
Functional and biochemical characterization of the Toxoplasma gondii succinate dehydrogenase complex
PLOS Pathogens: published December 11, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011867
Hookworms dynamically respond to loss of Type 2 immune pressure
PLOS Pathogens: published December 11, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011797
Filamentation and biofilm formation are regulated by the phase-separation capacity of network transcription factors in Candida albicans
PLOS Pathogens: published December 13, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011833
Symbiotic bacteria confer insecticide resistance by metabolizing buprofezin in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)
PLOS Pathogens: published December 13, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011828
The Toxoplasma protein phosphatase 6 catalytic subunit (TgPP6C) is essential for cell cycle progression and virulence
PLOS Pathogens: published December 13, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011831
Demonstrating the importance of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus papain-like protease 2 deubiquitinating activity in viral replication by structure-guided mutagenesis
PLOS Pathogens: published December 14, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011872
Phylogenomic analysis of 343 Xanthomonas citri pv. citri strains unravels introduction history and dispersal paths
PLOS Pathogens: published December 15, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011876
Chimeric antigen receptors enable superior control of HIV replication by rapidly killing infected cells
PLOS Pathogens: published December 15, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011853
PIP2 regulating calcium signal modulates actin cytoskeleton-dependent cytoadherence and cytolytic capacity in the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis
PLOS Pathogens: published December 18, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011891
TRPV1 controls innate immunity during Citrobacter rodentium enteric infection
PLOS Pathogens: published December 18, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011576
Gene expression changes throughout the life cycle allow a bacterial plant pathogen to persist in diverse environmental habitats
PLOS Pathogens: published December 19, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011888
A distinct isoform of lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 (LEF1) epigenetically restricts EBV reactivation to maintain viral latency
PLOS Pathogens: published December 19, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011873
Using viral sequence diversity to estimate time of HIV infection in infants
PLOS Pathogens: published December 20, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011861
CNP blocks mitochondrial depolarization and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro and in vivo
PLOS Pathogens: published December 20, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011870
Convergent evolution of SARS-CoV-2 XBB lineages on receptor-binding domain 455–456 synergistically enhances antibody evasion and ACE2 binding
PLOS Pathogens: published December 20, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011868
A fungal RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is a novel player in plant infection and cross-kingdom RNA interference
PLOS Pathogens: published December 20, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011885
Brain tropism acquisition: The spatial dynamics and evolution of a measles virus collective infectious unit that drove lethal subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
PLOS Pathogens: published December 21, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011817
Regulation of human neutrophil IL-1β secretion induced by Escherichia coli O157:H7 responsible for hemolytic uremic syndrome
PLOS Pathogens: published December 21, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011877
FLAgellum Member 8 modulates extravascular distribution of African trypanosomes
PLOS Pathogens: published December 21, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011220
Genes differentially expressed between pathogenic and non-pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica clones influence pathogenicity-associated phenotypes by multiple mechanisms
PLOS Pathogens: published December 22, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011745
Toll receptor ligand Spätzle 4 responses to the highly pathogenic Enterococcus faecalis from Varroa mites in honeybees
PLOS Pathogens: published December 27, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011897
circMORC3-encoded novel protein negatively regulates antiviral immunity through synergizing with host gene MORC3
PLOS Pathogens: published December 27, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011894
Malaria parasite centrins can assemble by Ca2+-inducible condensation
PLOS Pathogens: published December 27, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011899
Continued selection on cryptic SARS-CoV-2 observed in Missouri wastewater
PLOS Pathogens: published December 28, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011688
Pathogen-driven nucleotide overload triggers mitochondria-centered cell death in phagocytes
PLOS Pathogens: published December 29, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011892
Roles of epidermal growth factor receptor, claudin-1 and occludin in multi-step entry of hepatitis C virus into polarized hepatoma spheroids
PLOS Pathogens: published December 29, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011887
Deep mutational scans of XBB.1.5 and BQ.1.1 reveal ongoing epistatic drift during SARS-CoV-2 evolution
PLOS Pathogens: published December 29, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011901
Borrelia burgdorferi initiates early transcriptional re-programming in macrophages that supports long-term suppression of inflammation
PLOS Pathogens: published December 29, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011886
Correction
Correction: USP12 promotes antiviral responses by deubiquitinating and stabilizing IFI16
PLOS Pathogens: published December 1, 2023 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011827