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The blood fluke esophageal gland secretes factors to block and lyse host cells during blood feeding
The head region spanning the esophagus of an adult male Schistosoma mansoni is labeled with peanut agglutinin (PNA) (yellow), phalloidin (magenta), and DAPI (cyan). Phalloidin labels the esophageal muscle while PNA highlights the surrounding esophageal gland (EG), a specialized secretory organ essential for survival within the host vasculature. In the esophageal lumen, secreted gland material (yellow) is intermingled with damaged host leukocytes (cyan). This study identifies the specific EG factor and its functional domain that drives the direct lysis of ingested host red and white blood cells and interacts with host proteins critical for immune activation/defense. Yadav et al. 2026
Image Credit: Jayhun Lee
Pearls
Will animal reservoirs give us the next SARS-CoV-2 variant?
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Candida in the lung: Fact, fiction, friend or foe?
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Shapeshifting fungi: How morphological transitions can influence pathogenesis
PLOS Pathogens: published March 13, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014035
Reviews
Fifty shades of iron: Unorthodox mechanisms of iron acquisition and utilization in blood-stage Plasmodium parasites
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Research Articles
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TRIM29 knockout pigs exhibit enhanced broad-spectrum disease resilience by amplifying type I interferon antiviral defenses
PLOS Pathogens: published March 2, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014023
Proximity labelling identifies proteins associated with HSV-2 pUL21 at early and late times after infection
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Acoziborole resistance associated mutations in Trypanosoma brucei CPSF3
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Structures of nucleotide-bound Redondovirus Rep protein link conformation and function
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Parallel adaptation and admixture drive the evolution of virulence in the grapevine downy mildew pathogen
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The adeno-associated virus Rep proteins target PP4:SMEK1 by preventing substrate recruitment
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CD28-deficient mice are vulnerable to mouse papillomavirus MmuPV1 infection of the skin and mucosae
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PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014086
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Host response to bacteria induces a shift towards the enteroendocrine cell lineage in the murine enteroid model
PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014069
Single-cell profiling of HDAC inhibitor-induced EBV lytic heterogeneity defines abortive and refractory states in B lymphoblasts
PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013610
APOBEC3B regulates HPV replication by inducing R-loop formation and DNA damage
PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014088
Critical role of P-Glycoprotein-9 in ivermectin tolerance in nematodes
PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013355
Implications for methenamine hippurate use in recurrent urinary tract infection management: Formaldehyde resistance and altered urinary composition
PLOS Pathogens: published March 24, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014081
Fis suppresses late-stage virulence gene expression in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis at environmental temperatures
PLOS Pathogens: published March 25, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014105
The impact of viral and host factors on the influenza A virus transmission bottleneck
PLOS Pathogens: published March 25, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014079
Genetic origins and proteomic consequences of kinetoplast loss in trypanosomes
PLOS Pathogens: published March 25, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013846
Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 by IgM-14 via engagement of two distinct spike epitopes
PLOS Pathogens: published March 25, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014071
Herpesvirus-encoded lncRNA targets host splicing by interacting with splicing factors
PLOS Pathogens: published March 26, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014072
Discovery and cryoEM structure of FPM13, a periplasmic metalloprotein unique to Francisella
PLOS Pathogens: published March 27, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014024
Liquid-liquid phase separation mediated immune evasion of respiratory syncytial virus against oligoadenylate synthetase-RNase L pathway
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Shiga toxin increases intestinal transit to displace resident microbes and facilitate pathogen colonization
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Experimental inoculation of pigs with porcine parainfluenza virus 1 revealed pathological manifestations in the upper respiratory tract
PLOS Pathogens: published March 30, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1013405
New Histone H4 variant and H2B variant Exhibits distinct genomic distributions, chromatin affinities, and dynamics throughout life and cell cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi
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Mapping the mutational landscape of an avian retrovirus envelope protein across its evolutionary trajectory
PLOS Pathogens: published March 31, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014110
Corrections
Correction: Shedding dynamics of a DNA virus population during acute and long-term persistent infection
PLOS Pathogens: published March 2, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1014004
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