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November 2022

Yersinia enterocolitica strain W22703 is a human enteropathogen that is able to successfully infect invertebrates. Upon oral application to larvae of the Greater wax moth Galleria mellonella, Y. enterocolitica (light blue) colonizes the gut (right) and interacts with the epithelial cell layer. It enters the hemolymph of the insect (left) within the first 24 hours of infection where the pathogen massively proliferates due to readily available substrates that fuel its re-programmed metabolism. Bacterial cells were stained by a fluorescent Yersinia-antibody.

Sänger et al. PLOS Pathogens 2022

Image Credit: Philipp-Albert Sänger, Marcus Pfau

Review

Infectious origin of Alzheimer’s disease: Amyloid beta as a component of brain antimicrobial immunity

Iveta Vojtechova, Tomas Machacek, Zdenka Kristofikova, Ales Stuchlik, Tomas Petrasek

Research Articles

RNase L activation in the cytoplasm induces aberrant processing of mRNAs in the nucleus

James M. Burke, Nina Ripin, Max B. Ferretti, Laura A. St Clair, Emma R. Worden-Sapper, Fernando Salgado, Sara L. Sawyer, Rushika Perera, Kristen W. Lynch, Roy Parker

NF kappa B regulator Bcl3 controls development and function of classical dendritic cells required for resistance to Toxoplasma gondii

June Guha, Byunghyun Kang, Estefania Claudio, Neelam R. Redekar, Hongshan Wang, Brian L. Kelsall, Ulrich Siebenlist, Philip M. Murphy

Unique cellular immune signatures of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children

Anuradha Rajamanickam, Pavan Kumar Nathella, Aishwarya Venkataraman, Poovazhagi Varadarjan, Srinithi Kannan, Arul Nancy Pandiarajan, Rachel Mariam Renji, Elayarani Elavarasan, Akshith Thimmaiah, Kandasamy Sasidaran, Nedunchelian Krishnamoorthy, Suresh Natarajan, Ganesh Ramaswamy, Balasubramanian Sundaram, Sulochana Putlibai, Syed Hissar, Elilarasi Selladurai, K. Ranganathan Uma Devi, Thomas B. Nutman, Subash Babu

HIV proviral genetic diversity, compartmentalization and inferred dynamics in lung and blood during long-term suppressive antiretroviral therapy

Aniqa Shahid, Bradley R. Jones, Julia S. W. Yang, Winnie Dong, Tawimas Shaipanich, Kathryn Donohoe, Chanson J. Brumme, Jeffrey B. Joy, Janice M. Leung, Zabrina L. Brumme

Cryo-EM of prion strains from the same genotype of host identifies conformational determinants

Forrest Hoyt, Parvez Alam, Efrosini Artikis, Cindi L. Schwartz, Andrew G. Hughson, Brent Race, Chase Baune, Gregory J. Raymond, Gerald S. Baron, Allison Kraus, Byron Caughey

Cross-protection against African swine fever virus upon intranasal vaccination is associated with an adaptive-innate immune crosstalk

Laia Bosch-Camós, Uxía Alonso, Anna Esteve-Codina, Chia-Yu Chang, Beatriz Martín-Mur, Francesc Accensi, Marta Muñoz, María J. Navas, Marc Dabad, Enric Vidal, Sonia Pina-Pedrero, Patricia Pleguezuelos, Ginevra Caratù, María L. Salas, Lihong Liu, Stanimira Bataklieva, Boris Gavrilov, Fernando Rodríguez, Jordi Argilaguet

Antibiotic tolerance and persistence have distinct fitness trade-offs

Charlotte Michaux, Séverin Ronneau, Rachel T. Giorgio, Sophie Helaine

The herpes simplex virus tegument protein pUL21 is required for viral genome retention within capsids

Ethan C. M. Thomas, Maike Bossert, Bruce W. Banfield

Mitochondrial ROS production by neutrophils is required for host antimicrobial function against Streptococcus pneumoniae and is controlled by A2B adenosine receptor signaling

Sydney E. Herring, Sovathiro Mao, Manmeet Bhalla, Essi Y. I. Tchalla, Jill M. Kramer, Elsa N. Bou Ghanem

Differential immune transcriptomic profiles between vaccinated and resolved HCV reinfected subjects

Sabrina Mazouz, Eduardo Salinas, Nathalie Bédard, Ali Filali, Omar Khedr, Leo Swadling, Mohamed S. Abdel-Hakeem, Asiyah Siddique, Eleanor Barnes, Julie Bruneau, Arash Grakoui, Naglaa H. Shoukry

Cryo-EM reveals the conformational epitope of human monoclonal antibody PAM1.4 broadly reacting with polymorphic malarial protein VAR2CSA

Sai Sundar Rajan Raghavan, Robert Dagil, Mary Lopez-Perez, Julian Conrad, Maria Rosaria Bassi, Maria del Pilar Quintana, Swati Choudhary, Tobias Gustavsson, Yong Wang, Pontus Gourdon, Michael Fokuo Ofori, Sebastian Boje Christensen, Daniel Thomas Remias Minja, Christentze Schmiegelow, Morten Agertoug Nielsen, Lea Barfod, Lars Hviid, Ali Salanti, Thomas Lavstsen, Kaituo Wang

Midgut membrane protein BmSUH facilitates Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus oral infection

Yanting Liang, Weifan Xu, Yanyan Zhou, Yun Gao, Huan Tian, Xiaofeng Wu, Yusong Xu, Huabing Wang

Dissection of Besnoitia besnoiti intermediate host life cycle stages: From morphology to gene expression

Chandra Ramakrishnan, Aarti Krishnan, Samuel Francisco, Marc W. Schmid, Giancarlo Russo, Alexandre Leitão, Andrew Hemphill, Dominique Soldati-Favre, Adrian B. Hehl

Complementary antibody lineages achieve neutralization breadth in an HIV-1 infected elite neutralizer

Jelle van Schooten, Anna Schorcht, Elinaz Farokhi, Jeffrey C. Umotoy, Hongmei Gao, Tom L. G. M. van den Kerkhof, Jessica Dorning, Tim G. Rijkhold Meesters, Patricia van der Woude, Judith A. Burger, Tom Bijl, Riham Ghalaiyini, Alba Torrents de la Peña, Hannah L. Turner, Celia C. Labranche, Robyn L. Stanfield, Devin Sok, Hanneke Schuitemaker, David C. Montefiori, Dennis R. Burton, Gabriel Ozorowski, Michael S. Seaman, Ian A. Wilson, Rogier W. Sanders, Andrew B. Ward, Marit J. van Gils

Deep mutational scans for ACE2 binding, RBD expression, and antibody escape in the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 receptor-binding domains

Tyler N. Starr, Allison J. Greaney, Cameron M. Stewart, Alexandra C. Walls, William W. Hannon, David Veesler, Jesse D. Bloom

The apparent interferon resistance of transmitted HIV-1 is possibly a consequence of enhanced replicative fitness

Elena Sugrue, Arthur Wickenhagen, Nardus Mollentze, Muhamad Afiq Aziz, Vattipally B. Sreenu, Sven Truxa, Lily Tong, Ana da Silva Filipe, David L. Robertson, Joseph Hughes, Suzannah J. Rihn, Sam J. Wilson

Paeniclostridium sordellii uterine infection is dependent on the estrous cycle

Sarah C. Bernard, M. Kay Washington, D. Borden Lacy

Mitochondrial protein, TBRG4, modulates KSHV and EBV reactivation from latency

Huirong Zhang, Jason P. Wong, Guoxin Ni, Patricio Cano, Dirk P. Dittmer, Blossom Damania

Genomic changes in Kaposi Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus and their clinical correlates

Jan Clement Santiago, Scott V. Adams, Andrea Towlerton, Fred Okuku, Warren Phipps, James I. Mullins

The DEAD-box RNA helicase Dhx15 controls glycolysis and arbovirus replication in Aedes aegypti mosquito cells

Samara Rosendo Machado, Jieqiong Qu, Werner J. H. Koopman, Pascal Miesen

High-density binding to Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein repeats by inhibitory antibody elicited in mouse with human immunoglobulin repertoire

Iga Kucharska, Špela Binter, Rajagopal Murugan, Stephen W. Scally, Julia Ludwig, Katherine Prieto, Elaine Thai, Giulia Costa, Kan Li, Gillian Q. Horn, Yevel Flores-Garcia, Alexandre Bosch, Taylor Sicard, John L. Rubinstein, Fidel Zavala, S. Moses Dennison, Georgia D. Tomaras, Elena A. Levashina, Paul Kellam, Hedda Wardemann, Jean-Philippe Julien

Dynamics and consequences of the HTLV-1 proviral plus-strand burst

Saumya Ramanayake, Dale A. Moulding, Yuetsu Tanaka, Abhyudai Singh, Charles R. M. Bangham

MITA oligomerization upon viral infection is dependent on its N-glycosylation mediated by DDOST

Yi Tu, Xiu-Juan Yin, Qian Liu, Shan Zhang, Jie Wang, Ben-Zhe Ji, Jie Zhang, Ming-Shun Sun, Yang Yang, Chen-Hui Wang, Lei Yin, Yu Liu

The Streptococcus pyogenes hyaluronic acid capsule promotes experimental nasal and skin infection by preventing neutrophil-mediated clearance

Jacklyn R. Hurst, Blake A. Shannon, Heather C. Craig, Aanchal Rishi, Stephen W. Tuffs, John K. McCormick

Two apicoplast dwelling glycolytic enzymes provide key substrates for metabolic pathways in the apicoplast and are critical for Toxoplasma growth

Zhipeng Niu, Shu Ye, Jiaojiao Liu, Mengyu Lyu, Lilan Xue, Muxiao Li, Congcong Lyu, Junlong Zhao, Bang Shen

Corrections

Correction: Maintenance of divergent lineages of the Rice Blast Fungus Pyricularia oryzae through niche separation, loss of sex and post-mating genetic incompatibilities

Maud Thierry, Florian Charriat, Joëlle Milazzo, Henri Adreit, Sébastien Ravel, Sandrine Cros-Arteil, Sonia borron, Violaine Sella, Thomas Kroj, Renaud Ioos, Elisabeth Fournier, Didier Tharreau, Pierre Gladieux

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Tiziana Ginex, Clara Marco-Marín, Miłosz Wieczór, Carlos P. Mata, James Krieger, Paula Ruiz-Rodriguez, Maria Luisa López-Redondo, Clara Francés-Gómez, Roberto Melero, Carlos Óscar Sánchez-Sorzano, Marta Martínez, Nadine Gougeard, Alicia Forcada-Nadal, Sara Zamora-Caballero, Roberto Gozalbo-Rovira, Carla Sanz-Frasquet, Rocío Arranz, Jeronimo Bravo, Vicente Rubio, Alberto Marina, The IBV-Covid19-Pipeline, Ron Geller, Iñaki Comas, Carmen Gil, Mireia Coscolla, Modesto Orozco, José Luis Llácer, Jose-Maria Carazo

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Correction: A vesicular stomatitis virus-based prime-boost vaccination strategy induces potent and protective neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2

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