Drosophila larval salivary glands are comprised of giant polyploid cells, making them an ideal system for sub-cellular distribution and co-localization studies. In this image, an activated and YFP-tagged form of Rab11 was expressed in salivary glands. Rab11 is critical for endocytic recycling, a process through which vesicles carrying junctional components like cadherins are brought near and fuse with the plasma membrane. Only the activated form of Rab11 displays this strong preference for intercellular junctions. The anthrax toxin edema factor (EF) blocks Rab11 function, which weakens the adherens junctions, and promotes edema during infection. Guichard et al.
Image Credit: Annabel Guichard and Ethan Bier, Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, UCSD
Opinion
Zika genomics urgently need standardized and curated reference sequences
PLOS Pathogens: published September 7, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006528
Pearls
Plasmodium heme biosynthesis: To be or not to be essential?
PLOS Pathogens: published September 28, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006511
The microbiome and the hallmarks of cancer
PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006480
Cancer therapy in a microbial bottle: Uncorking the novel biology of the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii
PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006523
Genetic and epigenetic engines of diversity in pathogenic microbes
PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006468
Consequences of insecticide resistance on malaria transmission
PLOS Pathogens: published September 7, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006499
Novel cutting-edge metabolite-based diagnostic tools for aspergillosis
PLOS Pathogens: published September 7, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006486
Reviews
From bacterial killing to immune modulation: Recent insights into the functions of lysozyme
PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006512
Bacterial toxins: Offensive, defensive, or something else altogether?
PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006452
Research Articles
Vpma phase variation is important for survival and persistence of Mycoplasma agalactiae in the immunocompetent host
PLOS Pathogens: published September 28, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006656
Interference with the production of infectious viral particles and bimodal inhibition of replication are broadly conserved antiviral properties of IFITMs
PLOS Pathogens: published September 28, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006610
Male hormones activate EphA2 to facilitate Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection: Implications for gender disparity in Kaposi’s sarcoma
PLOS Pathogens: published September 28, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006580
An acquired mechanism of antifungal drug resistance simultaneously enables Candida albicans to escape from intrinsic host defenses
PLOS Pathogens: published September 27, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006655
Inhibition of melanization by serpin-5 and serpin-9 promotes baculovirus infection in cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera
PLOS Pathogens: published September 27, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006645
Early IL-6 signalling promotes IL-27 dependent maturation of regulatory T cells in the lungs and resolution of viral immunopathology
PLOS Pathogens: published September 27, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006640
Influenza virus differentially activates mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling to maximize late stage replication
PLOS Pathogens: published September 27, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006635
The transcription factor CHOP, an effector of the integrated stress response, is required for host sensitivity to the fungal intracellular pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum
PLOS Pathogens: published September 27, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006589
Malaria-induced interferon-γ drives the expansion of Tbethi atypical memory B cells
PLOS Pathogens: published September 27, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006576
HBV core protein allosteric modulators differentially alter cccDNA biosynthesis from de novo infection and intracellular amplification pathways
PLOS Pathogens: published September 25, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006658
Anthrax edema toxin disrupts distinct steps in Rab11-dependent junctional transport
PLOS Pathogens: published September 25, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006603
A single gp120 residue can affect HIV-1 tropism in macaques
PLOS Pathogens: published September 25, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006572
Intestinal helminth infection drives carcinogenesis in colitis-associated colon cancer
PLOS Pathogens: published September 22, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006649
The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) non-structural membrane protein K15 is required for viral lytic replication and may represent a therapeutic target
PLOS Pathogens: published September 22, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006639
A highly conserved amino acid in VP1 regulates maturation of enterovirus 71
PLOS Pathogens: published September 22, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006625
Cell cycle stage-specific transcriptional activation of cyclins mediated by HAT2-dependent H4K10 acetylation of promoters in Leishmania donovani
PLOS Pathogens: published September 22, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006615
Structures of foot and mouth disease virus pentamers: Insight into capsid dissociation and unexpected pentamer reassociation
PLOS Pathogens: published September 22, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006607
PKACs attenuate innate antiviral response by phosphorylating VISA and priming it for MARCH5-mediated degradation
PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006648
The risk of sustained sexual transmission of Zika is underestimated
PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006633
In vivo activation of latent HIV with a synthetic bryostatin analog effects both latent cell "kick" and "kill" in strategy for virus eradication
PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006575
In vivo virulence of MHC-adapted AIDS virus serially-passaged through MHC-mismatched hosts
PLOS Pathogens: published September 20, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006638
T-cell responses targeting HIV Nef uniquely correlate with infected cell frequencies after long-term antiretroviral therapy
PLOS Pathogens: published September 20, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006629
Binding of a C-type lectin’s coiled-coil domain to the Domeless receptor directly activates the JAK/STAT pathway in the shrimp immune response to bacterial infection
PLOS Pathogens: published September 20, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006626
HCV-induced autophagosomes are generated via homotypic fusion of phagophores that mediate HCV RNA replication
PLOS Pathogens: published September 19, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006609
Diminished neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation is a novel innate immune deficiency induced by acute ethanol exposure in polymicrobial sepsis, which can be rescued by CXCL1
PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006637
Rewiring monocyte glucose metabolism via C-type lectin signaling protects against disseminated candidiasis
PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006632
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha as a therapeutic target for primary effusion lymphoma
PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006628
Deletion of the rodent malaria ortholog for falcipain-1 highlights differences between hepatic and blood stage merozoites
PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006586
A novel mechanism of antibody-mediated enhancement of flavivirus infection
PLOS Pathogens: published September 15, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006643
Role of the central lysine cluster and scrapie templating in the transmissibility of synthetic prion protein aggregates
PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006623
Exosome-mediated miR-146a transfer suppresses type I interferon response and facilitates EV71 infection
PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006611
IL-10-mediated signals act as a switch for lymphoproliferation in Human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 infection by activating the STAT3 and IRF4 pathways
PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006597
Polymicrobial sepsis impairs bystander recruitment of effector cells to infected skin despite optimal sensing and alarming function of skin resident memory CD8 T cells
PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006569
Cross-species conservation of episome maintenance provides a basis for in vivo investigation of Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus LANA
PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006555
Different rates of spontaneous mutation of chloroplastic and nuclear viroids as determined by high-fidelity ultra-deep sequencing
PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006547
Targeted N-glycan deletion at the receptor-binding site retains HIV Env NFL trimer integrity and accelerates the elicited antibody response
PLOS Pathogens: published September 13, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006614
TRIM32-TAX1BP1-dependent selective autophagic degradation of TRIF negatively regulates TLR3/4-mediated innate immune responses
PLOS Pathogens: published September 12, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006600
HIF-1α is a key regulator in potentiating suppressor activity and limiting the microbicidal capacity of MDSC-like cells during visceral leishmaniasis
PLOS Pathogens: published September 11, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006616
Convergent evolution involving dimeric and trimeric dUTPases in pathogenicity island mobilization
PLOS Pathogens: published September 11, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006581
Reversible unfolding of infectious prion assemblies reveals the existence of an oligomeric elementary brick
PLOS Pathogens: published September 7, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006557
Staphylococcal enterotoxin-like X (SElX) is a unique superantigen with functional features of two major families of staphylococcal virulence factors
PLOS Pathogens: published September 7, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006549
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The Staphylococcus aureus superantigen SElX is a bifunctional toxin that inhibits neutrophil function
PLOS Pathogens: published September 7, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006461
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Divergent LysM effectors contribute to the virulence of Beauveria bassiana by evasion of insect immune defenses
PLOS Pathogens: published September 5, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006604
Innate activation of human primary epithelial cells broadens the host response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the airways
PLOS Pathogens: published September 1, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006577
Formal Comments
Comment on Rohrscheib et al. 2016 "Intensity of mutualism breakdown is determined by temperature not amplification of Wolbachia genes"
PLOS Pathogens: published September 11, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006540
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Response to: Comment on Rohrscheib et al. 2016 "Intensity of mutualism breakdown is determined by temperature not amplification of Wolbachia genes"
PLOS Pathogens: published September 11, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006521