The image shows a cell secreting exosomes next to a cell under normal conditions. Exosomes secreted by stressed parasites as a result of inhibiting trans-splicing or under heat shock are acting as a repellent that drives the fit parasites away from either damaged cells or an unfavorable environment. This mechanism could secure a productive infection. Shulamit Michaeli et al.
Image Credit: Dror Eliaz
Editorial
PLOS Pathogens 2016 Reviewer and Editorial Board Thank You
PLOS Pathogens: published March 20, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006278
Pearls
Location, location, location: Use of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing in human pathogenic fungi
PLOS Pathogens: published March 30, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006209
Immune correlates of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006207
How to develop viruses into anticancer weapons
PLOS Pathogens: published March 16, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006190
RNA modifications go viral
PLOS Pathogens: published March 9, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006188
The human immune response to Toxoplasma: Autophagy versus cell death
PLOS Pathogens: published March 9, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006176
Specialising the parasite nucleus: Pores, lamins, chromatin, and diversity
PLOS Pathogens: published March 2, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006170
Review
Nod2: The intestinal gate keeper
PLOS Pathogens: published March 2, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006177
Research Articles
Aquaglyceroporin-null trypanosomes display glycerol transport defects and respiratory-inhibitor sensitivity
PLOS Pathogens: published March 30, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006307
Transient microbiota exposures activate dormant Escherichia coli infection in the bladder and drive severe outcomes of recurrent disease
PLOS Pathogens: published March 30, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006238
PrPSc formation and clearance as determinants of prion tropism
PLOS Pathogens: published March 29, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006298
The NF-κB-dependent and -independent transcriptome and chromatin landscapes of human coronavirus 229E-infected cells
PLOS Pathogens: published March 29, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006286
Deep mutational scanning identifies sites in influenza nucleoprotein that affect viral inhibition by MxA
PLOS Pathogens: published March 27, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006288
Genome-wide RNAi selection identifies a regulator of transmission stage-enriched gene families and cell-type differentiation in Trypanosoma brucei
PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006279
Virus-mediated suppression of host non-self recognition facilitates horizontal transmission of heterologous viruses
PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006234
Macrophage origin limits functional plasticity in helminth-bacterial co-infection
PLOS Pathogens: published March 23, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006233
The blood DNA virome in 8,000 humans
PLOS Pathogens: published March 22, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006292
Proviruses with identical sequences comprise a large fraction of the replication-competent HIV reservoir
PLOS Pathogens: published March 22, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006283
Ubiquitously expressed Human Beta Defensin 1 (hBD1) forms bacteria-entrapping nets in a redox dependent mode of action
PLOS Pathogens: published March 21, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006261
HPV16 and 18 genome amplification show different E4-dependence, with 16E4 enhancing E1 nuclear accumulation and replicative efficiency via its cell cycle arrest and kinase activation functions
PLOS Pathogens: published March 17, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006282
The redefinition of Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide O-antigen and core-oligosaccharide domains
PLOS Pathogens: published March 17, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006280
Synergy between the classical and alternative pathways of complement is essential for conferring effective protection against the pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 virus infection
PLOS Pathogens: published March 16, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006248
The aromatic amino acid hydroxylase genes AAH1 and AAH2 in Toxoplasma gondii contribute to transmission in the cat
PLOS Pathogens: published March 13, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006272
Complete mapping of viral escape from neutralizing antibodies
PLOS Pathogens: published March 13, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006271
Type VI secretion system contributes to Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence by secreting catalase against host reactive oxygen species (ROS)
PLOS Pathogens: published March 13, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006246
H1N1 influenza viruses varying widely in hemagglutinin stability transmit efficiently from swine to swine and to ferrets
PLOS Pathogens: published March 10, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006276
Secretory proteins are delivered to the septin-organized penetration interface during root infection by Verticillium dahliae
PLOS Pathogens: published March 10, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006275
Endothelial cell tropism is a determinant of H5N1 pathogenesis in mammalian species
PLOS Pathogens: published March 10, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006270
A novel Zika virus mouse model reveals strain specific differences in virus pathogenesis and host inflammatory immune responses
PLOS Pathogens: published March 9, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006258
Enhanced control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis extrapulmonary dissemination in mice by an arabinomannan-protein conjugate vaccine
PLOS Pathogens: published March 9, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006250
Zika Virus infection of rhesus macaques leads to viral persistence in multiple tissues
PLOS Pathogens: published March 9, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006219
Related Articles
A novel negative-stranded RNA virus mediates sex ratio in its parasitoid host
PLOS Pathogens: published March 9, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006201
A quantitative brain map of experimental cerebral malaria pathology
PLOS Pathogens: published March 8, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006267
The E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF185 facilitates the cGAS-mediated innate immune response
PLOS Pathogens: published March 8, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006264
A self-perpetuating repressive state of a viral replication protein blocks superinfection by the same virus
PLOS Pathogens: published March 7, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006253
Parvovirus B19 NS1 protein induces cell cycle arrest at G2-phase by activating the ATR-CDC25C-CDK1 pathway
PLOS Pathogens: published March 6, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006266
Dengue virus genomic variation associated with mosquito adaptation defines the pattern of viral non-coding RNAs and fitness in human cells
PLOS Pathogens: published March 6, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006265
Delineating CD4 dependency of HIV-1: Adaptation to infect low level CD4 expressing target cells widens cellular tropism but severely impacts on envelope functionality
PLOS Pathogens: published March 6, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006255
Deacetylation of sialic acid by esterases potentiates pneumococcal neuraminidase activity for mucin utilization, colonization and virulence
PLOS Pathogens: published March 3, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006263
The genetic basis for variation in resistance to infection in the Drosophila melanogaster genetic reference panel
PLOS Pathogens: published March 3, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006260
Integrated systems biology analysis of KSHV latent infection reveals viral induction and reliance on peroxisome mediated lipid metabolism
PLOS Pathogens: published March 3, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006256
Exosome secretion affects social motility in Trypanosoma brucei
PLOS Pathogens: published March 3, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006245
Lactoferrin binding protein B – a bi-functional bacterial receptor protein
PLOS Pathogens: published March 3, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006244
Alternate splicing of transcripts shape macrophage response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
PLOS Pathogens: published March 3, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006236
Related Articles
Autophagy regulates UBC9 levels during viral-mediated tumorigenesis
PLOS Pathogens: published March 2, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006262
Genomic and phenotypic characterization of myxoma virus from Great Britain reveals multiple evolutionary pathways distinct from those in Australia
PLOS Pathogens: published March 2, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006252
A neuropeptide modulates sensory perception in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae
PLOS Pathogens: published March 2, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006185
Chloroquine triggers Epstein-Barr virus replication through phosphorylation of KAP1/TRIM28 in Burkitt lymphoma cells
PLOS Pathogens: published March 1, 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006249